Q. What is the life expectancy of someone with an aortic dissection?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
An aortic dissection is a serious medical condition where the inner lining of the aorta, the major artery in your body, tears. The tear causes blood to flow between the layers of the wall of the artery and can quickly lead to life-threatening consequences.
The overall outcome for someone with an aortic dissection depends on several factors: type of dissection (Stanford or DeBakey), size and location of the tear, patient’s age and general health status before onset. Stanford type dissections have higher mortality than DeBakey types.
As such, treatment options differ greatly depending on these factors. A patient with larger tears or whose condition has progressed rapidly since diagnosis may require emergency surgery while those with small tears and stable illness may be managed differently. In any case, urgent medical attention is paramount to ensure long-term health outcomes for those who suffer from this condition.
If properly diagnosed early on and treated adequately through either conservative management or surgical repair according to individual circumstances; life expectancy for individuals living with an aortic dissection can range from 2 years - 20+ years after diagnosis depending on their underlying heart conditions as well as other contributing factors like age at diagnosis & smoking history etc., However without proper treatment, about 80% pass away within 48 hours and even if given immediate medical care; mortality rate remains high within 1 year post-diagnosis (20%-60%). It is hence extremely important that if you notice any symptoms which could indicate an aortic dissection - such as chest pain radiating down arms/ neck/ back , shortness breath , fainting episodes ; immediately seek help !
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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