Q. What is the main cause of eczema?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, doesn't have one single cause. It's usually a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Let me break it down for you:
1. Genetics: Eczema often runs in families, so if your parents or siblings have it, you're more likely to develop it too. Certain genes can make your skin more susceptible to irritation and inflammation, which are key factors in eczema.
2. Immune system dysfunction: In people with eczema, the immune system overreacts to triggers like allergens or irritants, leading to inflammation and skin damage. This dysfunction can be inherited or triggered by environmental factors.
3. Environmental triggers: Things in your environment can also worsen eczema or trigger flare-ups. These can include things like:
- Allergens: Pollen, pet dander, dust mites, and certain foods can trigger allergic reactions that exacerbate eczema symptoms.
- Irritants: Harsh soaps, detergents, fragrances, and even some fabrics can irritate the skin and make eczema worse.
- Weather: Dry air, cold temperatures, and low humidity can all dry out the skin and trigger flare-ups.
- Stress: Emotional stress can weaken the immune system and make eczema symptoms more severe.
4. Skin barrier dysfunction: People with eczema often have a compromised skin barrier, which means their skin is less able to retain moisture and protect against irritants. This can lead to dry, itchy, and easily irritated skin.
So, while there isn't one single cause of eczema, it's usually a combination of genetic predisposition, immune system dysfunction, and environmental triggers that contribute to the development and exacerbation of the condition.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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