Q. What is the major cause of psoriasis?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin, characterized by red, scaly patches. The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors.
Genetics plays a significant role in predisposing individuals to psoriasis. It tends to run in families, and people with a family history of psoriasis are at a higher risk of developing the condition themselves.
The immune system also plays a crucial role in psoriasis. In psoriasis, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to inflammation and rapid turnover of skin cells. This results in the formation of the characteristic red, scaly patches seen in psoriasis.
Environmental factors, such as stress, certain medications, infections, and lifestyle factors like smoking and alcohol consumption, can also trigger or exacerbate psoriasis symptoms in susceptible individuals.
Overall, while the exact cause of psoriasis remains elusive, it is likely a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, immune dysfunction, and environmental triggers.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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