Q. What is the meaning of lymphocytosis and blasts/ABN lympho?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

 Lymphocytosis refers to a medical condition characterized by an elevated number of lymphocytes in the bloodstream. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system, defending the body against infections and diseases. Lymphocytosis can be categorized into two main types: absolute lymphocytosis and relative lymphocytosis.

Absolute Lymphocytosis: This occurs when there is an actual increase in the total number of lymphocytes in the blood. It can be a result of various underlying conditions, such as viral infections (e.g., mononucleosis), bacterial infections, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), lymphoma, autoimmune disorders, and other immune system-related diseases.

Relative Lymphocytosis: In this case, the absolute number of lymphocytes may not be elevated, but the proportion of lymphocytes is higher than other types of white blood cells, like neutrophils. This can occur due to factors such as stress, corticosteroid use, and certain medications.

"Blasts/ABN lympho" typically refers to the presence of abnormal lymphocytes or lymphoblasts in the blood or bone marrow. Lymphoblasts are immature forms of lymphocytes that can be indicative of underlying conditions like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or other forms of leukemia and lymphomas. The presence of these abnormal cells requires further investigation to determine the specific cause and appropriate treatment.

It's important to note that the interpretation of these terms should be done by a qualified healthcare professional, as they will take into account the individual's medical history, clinical symptoms, and diagnostic tests to make an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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