Q. What is the medication for fibroadenoma?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Fibroadenomas are noncancerous (benign) breast tumors, typically found in women under the age of 30. A fibroadenoma is made up of a mix of connective tissues and glandular tissues within the breast. The exact cause or triggers for these tumors is unknown, however research suggests that hormone levels play some role in their development.

The most common treatment option for fibroadenomas is observation—which means regular follow-up by your doctor to make sure it hasn’t grown or changed—though this isn't advised with large tumors or if massive size increase occurs. If surgery is necessary to remove the tumor, then it's typically done through an excisional biopsy during which all tissue surrounding the tumor can be removed as well as a portion of normal tissue from around it—this helps ensure that all parts are removed safely and completely and can also help reduce chances of recurrence in more complex cases.

In some cases where medications may be used instead of surgery; these treatments include hormone therapy such as birth control pills (if applicable), tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, danazol, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHag). These drugs act to suppress hormones that could contribute to future fibroadenoma growths while reducing current symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances causing pain or discomfort. Tamoxifen specifically has been found helpful in treating both painful lumpy breasts generally caused by hormonal imbalance but further studies need to be conducted before considering this type medication an effective treatment for fibroadenomas themselves since there have not been sufficient trials dedicated solely towards its use thus far.  Finally estrogen receptor modulators have also been found useful when combined with tamoxifen making them one possible alternative for treating symptomatic lumps although further research is still needed here too before any definitive statement can be made about their efficacy over traditional surgical interventions alone.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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