Q. What is the most common atrial septal defect?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
The most common type of atrial septal defect (ASD) is a secundum ASD, which affects the middle portion of the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart. It accounts for 80-90% of all ASDs and typically occurs in individuals between 10-30 years old. A secundum ASD is also more likely to be seen in females than males, but it can occur in either sex.
Secundum ASDs involve an opening located below or above the valve separating left and right atria. This defect can cause oxygenated blood to flow back into lungs since it's not enough pressure to push blood through one side of the heart into another. Common symptoms associated with this defect include shortness of breath, fatigue and difficulty exercising due to reduced oxygen levels throughout body tissues, palpitations or chest pain when physical activity takes place, swelling in legs as well as frequent respiratory infections due to higher risk for bacteria entering bloodstream from airways.
If detected early, secundum ASD can often be repaired surgically before further damage occurs. However if left untreated it can lead to complications such as pulmonary hypertension or infective endocarditis (heart infection). There are also several tests which may be used diagnose this condition including echocardiography, electrocardiogram (ECG), cardiac catheterization or MRI scan. Consulting a cardiologist will help provide treatment plan that best suits your needs and reduce any potential risks associated with having an undetected/untreated ASD going foward.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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