Q. What is ulcerative colitis?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by chronic inflammation in the large intestine, also known as the colon. This type of colitis involves ulcerations, or small open sores, in the inner lining of the colon that can cause abdominal pain and discomfort, diarrhea with blood and/or pus, fatigue, weight loss and fever.
Ulcerative colitis is caused by a combination of environmental factors and genetic abnormalities that impair normal immune system function. The immune system becomes overly sensitive to bacteria present in our intestines which stimulate an overzealous response from white blood cells like T-cells and neutrophils. These cells mount an attack against your own body’s tissues instead of just fighting bacteria — leading to inflammation in the gut lining which can result in ulcers forming along parts of the digestive tract.
Treatment for this condition involves lifestyle modifications along with medications such as sulfasalazine or corticosteroids to reduce inflammation as well as antibiotics if infection is suspected. In severe cases where these treatments fail to provide relief, surgery may be recommended to surgically remove part or all of your large intestine depending on how much tissue has been damaged by ulcerative colitis over time. Additionally certain diet changes may help manage symptoms including reducing intake of dairy products high fat foods since those tend to worsen symptoms for many people suffering from this condition due its effect on stool consistency often causing more frequent bouts with urgency when consuming them. Exercise can also be beneficial since it helps boost your natural immunity thus helping keep flare-ups under control while improving overall health at the same time!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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