Q. What is ventricular septal defect?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a type of congenital heart disease where there is a hole between the two ventricles of the heart. This defect typically occurs when part of the wall separating the two chambers does not fully form as a fetus develops during pregnancy. It is one of most common types of congenital heart diseases and can occur in isolation or association with other cardiac defects such as patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect (ASD), and Tetralogy of Fallot.
In normal circumstances, oxygenated blood from the left side of the body enters into its respective chamber in which it mixes with deoxygenated blood from both sides before being pumped to circulate around body for oxygen consumption by muscles and organs. However, VSD allows large amounts right-ventricular blood to flow directly into left -ventricle due to incompletely closed membrane. As more ‘mixing’ occurs due to this excess valve leak it causes left-sided chamber overload leading to increased pulmonary hypertension and damage if not addressed early on in medical intervention.
The differences between Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) versus Ventricular Septal Defect depend primarily on size and location within smaller vessels called "septa". When located nearer either atriums, close proximity results in higher risk ASDs than those located more proximate larger ventricles since pressure near them may become acutely higher resulting potential tissue damage over time as well systemic problems including Transposition Great Arteries Type 2 or Eisenmenger Syndrome requiring surgical repair immediately after birth usually requiring newborns take anticoagulants prevent embolic stroke episodes due narrowing/blockage high velocity jet formed across hole ASD affects children pediatric age group however adults also develop these problems too secondary trauma their own activity levels lifestyle choices etc thus often requires special multidisciplinary team approach diagnosis treatment long term management patients need follow up visits doctor regularly monitor progression condition especially those involve Pulmonary Hypertension syndrome because this related disorders Asthma bronchiolitis allergy prone skin becomes important educate public understand seriousness importance precautionary steps they take help prevent avoid further health complications!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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