Q. What stage of breast cancer requires a mastectomy?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
A mastectomy is recommended when a person has been diagnosed with an advanced stage of breast cancer. This includes Stage 3 and Stage 4, which are both considered to be late-stage cancers.
Stage 3 breast cancer, or locally advanced disease, is defined as a tumor measuring greater than 5 cm in diameter that may have spread beyond the lymph nodes into nearby tissues and organs. Cancer cells have likely begun to spread outside of the breast tissue itself but can still usually be removed by surgery. In some cases, chemotherapy may also be recommended for people with this stage of breast cancer prior to surgery to shrink the tumor before it's removed.
Stage 4 breast cancer is also referred to as metastatic disease and means that the cancer cells have spread beyond their original point of origin into distant regions such as other organs like the lungs or liver. Surgery alone generally isn't enough to cure this type of advanced disease; additional treatments are typically necessary including radiation therapy and/or hormonal therapies along with chemotherapy depending on how aggressive the tumor growth is determined to be by medical professionals monitoring it closely over time.
A mastectomy provides a higher chance of survival rates compared with less invasive treatments like lumpectomies because removing more tissue increases the likelihood that all visible areas containing cancerous cells can get rid of them completely during one procedure rather than having tiny pieces left behind within smaller affected areas even after multiple attempts at removal using less invasive methods alone (e.g., lumpectomies). Therefore, if your physician believes that you have Stage 3 or 4 Breast Cancer, they will often recommend a mastectomy for optimal results in treating your condition successfully in order for you reach remission faster and reduce your risk for recurrence down line due its long-term benefits against other treatments available on market place today from reliable leading providers specializing in managing cases like yours nationally/internationally following current local standards set forth regulated countries where these services provided legally following law guidelines enforced legislationally ensuring patient safety priority day-in & day-out while providing skilled medical care they need move forward healing process efficiently safely lasting effects!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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