Q. What type of anesthesia is used during the procedure?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Breast reduction surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia or intravenous (IV) sedation with local anesthesia. The choice of anesthesia depends on various factors, including the surgeon's preference, the patient's health, and the extent of the procedure. Here's a brief overview of each type of anesthesia:

1. General Anesthesia: Under general anesthesia, the patient is completely unconscious and does not feel any pain during the surgery. It is administered by an anesthesiologist, and the patient is closely monitored throughout the procedure. General anesthesia is commonly used for more extensive surgeries or when the patient prefers to be completely unconscious during the operation.

2. Intravenous (IV) Sedation with Local Anesthesia: In some cases, breast reduction can be performed using IV sedation along with local anesthesia. IV sedation induces a state of deep relaxation, and patients often remain conscious but in a deeply relaxed and pain-free state. Local anesthesia is used to numb the specific areas where incisions will be made. This combination is a good choice for patients who may not be suitable candidates for general anesthesia or prefer to avoid being completely unconscious.

Your surgeon will discuss the choice of anesthesia with you during the pre-operative consultation and consider your medical history, personal preferences, and the complexity of the surgery when determining the most suitable option. Regardless of the type of anesthesia used, you can expect a highly trained anesthesia team to provide and monitor the anesthesia to ensure your safety and comfort during the procedure.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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