Q. What's the difference between a lobotomy and a lobectomy?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Lobotomy and lobectomy are two distinctive brain surgeries, each serving different medical purposes. Let's explore the essence of these procedures to understand their significance in the field of neurosurgery.
What is a Lobotomy? A lobotomy, categorized as a psychosurgery, involves severing the connections between the frontal lobe and other brain areas to treat mental illnesses, most notably schizophrenia. Although widely performed in the 1940s, lobotomies have largely fallen out of favor due to severe side effects such as reduced motivation, impaired emotions, and personality changes. Presently, lobotomies are rarely utilized and considered as a last resort when all other treatment options have proven unsuccessful.
What is a Lobectomy? On the other hand, a lobectomy is a surgical procedure wherein a portion or the entire lobe (or section) of the brain is meticulously removed to address specific neurological conditions, including epilepsy or tumors. In some instances, lobectomy may also be considered as an alternative form of treatment for certain psychological disorders. Unlike lobotomies, lobectomies directly target the source of neurological issues, making them a more common and preferred option in contemporary medical practice. Many cases can now be treated using less invasive methods such as medications or electrical stimulation therapy (EST).
Key Differences: Intent and Approach The primary distinction between these two procedures lies in their intent. Lobotomy involves severing neural networks within the brain without removing any brain tissue. In contrast, lobectomy requires the selective removal of parts or an entire lobe from within the skull cavity. This procedure may involve either removing some neural networks while preserving others within intact structures or completely excising pieces, depending on the specific condition being treated.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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