Q. What's the function of cytology?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Cytology is the study of cells, their structure, and function. The importance of cytology lies in its ability to provide an in-depth understanding into how a particular organism functions at a cellular level. It enables us to gain insights into how diseases are formed and spread; helps detect abnormalities; provides crucial information for diagnosis as well as other treatments.

At its core, cytology involves examining specimens collected from living organisms or tissues under a microscope - typically this includes taking cell samples or cultures from blood or tissue biopsies, urine sediment analysis etc., depending on the application at hand. This technique can be employed for screening purposes such as diagnosing infections, monitoring fertility health issues in women, identifying genetic problems and even cancerous tumors among others.

When looking under the microscope one can obtain various kinds of information about each cell’s anatomy - including shape and size - as well as determining its coloration (or staining). In addition to that there are specialized techniques such as flow cytometry which enable scientists to identify certain markers on the surface of cells involved with disease states like leukaemia/lymphoma among others.

Alongside all these detailed microstructural features, further observations regarding mitosis (the process by which chromosomes segregate during reproduction) can also be studied using advanced high powered microscopes such as electron microscopes that allow researchers to view ultrafine details within cells themselves (e.g., organelles present inside them). Through careful examination provides invaluable insight into key biological processes happening on a molecular level within our bodies- helping medical professionals make more informed decisions when it comes diagnose diseases accurately while enabling doctors prescribe suitable treatments accordingly afterwards too!

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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