Q. What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
The medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body is called disseminated tuberculosis, or extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. This occurs when the bacteria that cause TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, travel in blood vessels or lymphatic channels to other organs and tissues including the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), bones and joints, genitourinary system (urinary tract and reproductive organs) or other sites such as the pleura (lung lining).
Disseminated TB can be further classified into acute forms which manifest with symptoms within weeks of initial infection of M.tuberculosis; subacute forms which manifest after a few months; and chronic forms which present with milder symptoms usually over years. It is essential that people seek prompt medical attention if they experience any unusual signs or symptoms as discharge rates are much lower for those patients who receive delayed treatment compared to those who seek early diagnosis.
Treatment for disseminated TB includes an intensive course of antibiotics lasting at least six months, sometimes up to one year depending on circumstances surrounding presentation. In addition to antibiotics, it is important that patients adhere strictly to prescribed treatments in order prevent any strain resistance development by preventing incomplete treatment regimens from leading bacterial mutations allowing them greater freedom against current antibiotics available. As part of management strategies for disease prevention control programs promote direct observation therapy which seeks actively observing patient’s adherence during their clinical care where health workers directly observe a patient taking their medication under supervision rather than unsupervised home administration resulting in better outcome outcomes overall.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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