Q. When should I seek medical attention for kidney stones?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

You should seek medical attention for kidney stones under the following circumstances:

1. Severe Pain:
   - If you experience intense, unbearable pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen, especially if it comes in waves and is associated with nausea and vomiting.

2. Persistent Pain or Discomfort:
   - If you have persistent pain or discomfort in the lower back, side, or abdomen that lasts for more than a few hours.

3. Blood in the Urine:
   - If you notice blood in your urine (hematuria), which can appear pink, red, or brown.

4. Difficulty Urinating:
   - If you have difficulty urinating or experience pain or a burning sensation during urination.

5. Fever and Chills:
   - If you develop a fever and chills, which may indicate an infection associated with kidney stones.

6. Frequent Urination:
   - If you have a frequent urge to urinate, even when your bladder is not full.

7. Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine:
   - If you observe changes in the color or odor of your urine.

8. Previous History of Kidney Stones:
   - If you have a history of kidney stones and suspect that you are experiencing similar symptoms.

9. Pregnancy:
   - Pregnant women with symptoms suggestive of kidney stones should seek prompt medical attention.

10. If You Cannot Pass Urine:
    - If you are unable to pass urine, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention, as this may indicate a complete blockage.

If you are unsure whether your symptoms are related to kidney stones or if they are severe, it is always better to err on the side of caution and seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can perform tests, such as imaging studies and urine analysis, to diagnose the presence of kidney stones and recommend an appropriate treatment plan. Early intervention can help manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall outcomes.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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