Q. Who is a candidate for bariatric surgery?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Bariatric surgery is typically considered for individuals who meet specific criteria, as it is a major medical procedure with potential risks and benefits. The specific eligibility criteria may vary depending on the healthcare provider and the type of bariatric surgery, but here are some common factors that help determine whether someone is a candidate for bariatric surgery:
1. Body Mass Index (BMI): Generally, candidates for bariatric surgery have a BMI of 40 or higher, which is considered severe obesity. Individuals with a BMI between 35 and 39.9 may also be considered if they have obesity-related health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, or hypertension.
2. Obesity-Related Health Conditions: Candidates often have obesity-related health issues that have not adequately responded to non-surgical weight loss methods. These may include type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, heart disease, or severe joint problems.
3. Failed Attempts at Weight Loss: Candidates typically have a history of unsuccessful attempts at sustained weight loss through diet, exercise, and other non-surgical methods.
4. Commitment to Lifestyle Changes: Bariatric surgery candidates should be willing to commit to significant lifestyle changes, including adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and adhering to post-surgery guidelines.
5. Psychological Evaluation: A psychological assessment is often conducted to evaluate a candidate's mental health and readiness for surgery. Candidates should have realistic expectations and be mentally prepared for the physical and emotional challenges of the procedure.
6. Age and Health Status: Age and overall health play a role in determining candidacy. Bariatric surgery is generally recommended for adults, but exceptions may be made for adolescents in certain cases. Candidates should also be in relatively good health to undergo the surgery safely.
7. Nutritional Assessment: Candidates may undergo nutritional evaluations to assess their nutritional status and to prepare for post-surgery dietary requirements, including vitamin and mineral supplementation.
It's essential for individuals considering bariatric surgery to consult with a healthcare provider or a bariatric surgeon to assess their specific situation and determine if they are suitable candidates. The decision to undergo bariatric surgery should be made after careful consideration of the potential risks and benefits, as well as a commitment to making long-term lifestyle changes to support successful weight loss and overall health improvement.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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