Q. Who needs lung surgery?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Lung surgery might be necessary for a variety of reasons, ranging from treating lung cancer to repairing damage from trauma or addressing certain lung diseases. Let's break it down:
1. Lung Cancer: When cancerous tumors develop in the lungs, surgery might be needed to remove them. Surgery could be the primary treatment if the cancer is localized and hasn't spread extensively.
2. Lung Infections: In some cases, severe lung infections like tuberculosis or fungal infections might require surgical intervention to remove damaged tissue or pockets of infection that aren't responding to medications.
3. Lung Diseases: Conditions such as severe emphysema or bronchiectasis might necessitate surgery to remove parts of the lung that are severely damaged and not functioning properly. This can improve breathing and quality of life for patients.
4. Trauma: Injuries to the chest or lungs from accidents, falls, or penetrating wounds may require surgery to repair damaged tissue, stop bleeding, or remove foreign objects.
5. Lung Transplant: For individuals with end-stage lung disease, a lung transplant might be the only option. Lung transplantation involves removing the diseased lung(s) and replacing them with healthy donor lungs.
6. Diagnosis: Sometimes, lung surgery is performed for diagnostic purposes. If imaging tests or biopsies are inconclusive, a surgeon may need to obtain a tissue sample directly from the lung for further examination.
The decision for lung surgery is typically made after careful consideration by a team of healthcare professionals, including pulmonologists, surgeons, oncologists, and other specialists. They evaluate the patient's overall health, the extent of the problem, and weigh the risks and benefits of surgery against other treatment options. It's important to note that lung surgery is a major procedure and carries inherent risks, so it's usually reserved for cases where the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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