Q. Why is it that chronic renal failure does not recover like acute renal failure?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a chronic and progressive disorder characterized by the gradual deterioration of kidney function over time. CRF typically results from prolonged changes in the structure or functioning of the kidneys caused by another illness, such as diabetes or high blood pressure. The disease progresses slowly, characterized by long periods of stability punctuated with episodes of acute decline.

In contrast to CRF, acute renal failure (ARF) occurs suddenly and can be reversed if treated appropriately and promptly. ARF often develops as a complication due to an infection or surgery, or as a result of toxic compounds present in medications or recreational drugs. With appropriate treatment including dialysis for severe cases, most cases of ARF can be effectively cured with minimal damage to kidney tissue.

The difference between CRF and ARF lies in their underlying cause and progression: while ARF emerges abruptly due to an external stimulus and may be reversible if treated quickly enough, the presence of an underlying condition makes it difficult for CRF to recover completely even after receiving therapy. In addition, because CKD has been advancing over a period of time without intervention, much more irreversible damage has occurred at this stage than when treating an episode of ARF. As a result, once affected by CKD patients will have less chance to survive despite early detection since there are fewer possibilities for curative treatments like dialysis compared with those available for dealing with episodes on acute kidney injury that arise during short-term events like infections.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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