Q. Why is renal cancer difficult to detect before there are any physical symptoms, i.e., blood in the urine?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that does not typically show any physical signs or symptoms until it has grown larger and started to spread. This makes it very difficult for doctors to detect the disease in its early stages, when treatment is more successful.

Renal cancer, specifically, originates in the renal cells that make up the renal system—the kidney itself, as well as its collecting ducts and ureters. Since these cells are deep within the body’s cavities, they aren’t visible on the surface and cannot be felt with our hands during a physical exam. Therefore it takes specialized imaging technology such as an MRI or CT scan to detect abnormalities indicative of tumors.

In addition to this difficulty detecting tumors through imaging scans, many people have no symptoms at all until their tumor has reached an advanced stage; making diagnosis even later than what was initially possible from imaging alone. Blood in urine can sometimes be a sign of renal cancer but usually only occurs after other more common conditions like urinary tract infection or kidney stones have been ruled out first since early cancers don't cause this symptom often enough for physicians to rely heavily on it for detection purposes alone.

For these reasons along with others (such as some genetic factors involved) early detection of renal cancer remains difficult which is why preventative measures are so important such preventive health screens that look into family history and risk factors associated with particular forms of cancer like kidney-related ones.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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