• Published on: Jan 28, 2023
  • 1 minute read
  • By: Secondmedic Expert

20 Ways To Avoid Cancer

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Twenty things to do that can prevent and minimize the risk of cancer

  1. Maintain a healthy diet: Eating a diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in processed foods, can help reduce the risk of cancer.
  2. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of cancer and improve overall health.
  3. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk.
  4. Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke: Smoking is a leading cause of cancer, so quitting or avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke can help reduce the risk.
  5. Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol in moderation can increase the risk of certain types of cancer, so limiting alcohol consumption can help reduce the risk.
  6. Avoid exposure to toxins: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants can increase the risk of cancer, so avoiding exposure to these toxins can help reduce the risk.
  7. Protect your skin from the sun: UV radiation from the sun can increase the risk of skin cancer, so protecting your skin from the sun can help reduce the risk.
  8. Get vaccinated: Some types of cancer can be caused by infections, so getting vaccinated can help reduce the risk of these cancers.
  9. Get regular cancer screenings: Regular screenings can help detect cancer early, when it is more likely to be treated successfully.
  10. Practice safe sex: Certain types of cancer can be caused by infections that are spread through sexual contact, so practicing safe sex can help reduce the risk of these cancers.
  11. Manage stress: High levels of stress can increase the risk of cancer, so managing stress can help reduce the risk.
  12. Stay informed: Keeping informed about cancer and its risk factors can help you make lifestyle choices that reduce your risk.
  13. Get adequate sleep: Lack of sleep can increase the risk of cancer, so getting adequate sleep can help reduce the risk.
  14. Avoid unnecessary medical radiation: Unnecessary exposure to medical radiation can increase the risk of cancer, so avoiding unnecessary radiation can help reduce the risk.
  15. Breastfeed, if possible: Breastfeeding can help reduce the risk of breast cancer, so breastfeeding if possible can help reduce the risk.
  16. Avoid hormone replacement therapy (HRT): HRT can increase the risk of certain types of cancer, so avoiding HRT can help reduce the risk.

17. Eat less red meat and processed meat: Eating large amounts of red and processed meat has been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer.

  1. Take care of your oral health: Good oral hygiene can help prevent oral cancer.
  2. Limit sugary drinks: Consuming sugary drinks in large amounts can raise the risk of some types of cancer.
  3. Avoid exposure to pesticides and other chemicals: Many pesticides and other chemicals used in agriculture and around the home have been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer.

It's important to note that not all of these prevention methods may be effective for every person, and it's best to consult with your doctor or health care professional to understand what prevention methods would be best for you.

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Measles: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

Measles: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children but can occur in adults as well. It is caused by the measles virus and can lead to severe complications if not managed properly. Understanding measles causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention is crucial in reducing the spread of this disease.

What Causes Measles?

Measles is caused by the measles virus, which belongs to the paramyxovirus family. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Measles is highly contagious, with a 90% transmission rate among unvaccinated individuals exposed to an infected person.

Symptoms of Measles

The early signs of measles in children and adults typically appear 7-14 days after exposure to the virus. Common measles symptoms include:

  • High fever (up to 104°F)

  • Cough, runny nose, and red eyes

  • Koplik spots (tiny white spots inside the mouth)

  • Red rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body

  • Fatigue and body aches

If left untreated, measles can cause serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis (brain inflammation), and blindness.

How Is Measles Treated in Adults and Children?

There is no specific antiviral measles treatment, but supportive care can help manage symptoms. Treatment includes:

  • Fever reducers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen

  • Hydration and rest to help the body recover

  • Vitamin A supplementation, especially in malnourished children, to reduce complications

  • Hospitalization, in severe cases, to manage complications such as pneumonia

Measles Prevention Strategies

The best way to prevent measles is through vaccination. Other measles prevention strategies include:

  • Avoiding close contact with infected individuals

  • Regular hand washing to reduce viral transmission

  • Wearing masks in outbreak-prone areas

  • Ensuring proper ventilation in living and working spaces

Measles Vaccine Schedule

The measles vaccination schedule is part of routine immunization programs worldwide. The MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) is administered as follows:

  • First dose at 9-12 months (varies by country)

  • Second dose at 15-18 months or before school entry

  • Booster doses may be required in some cases

Vaccination provides lifelong immunity and significantly reduces the risk of outbreaks.

Conclusion

Measles is a preventable yet serious disease. Understanding measles causes and symptoms, knowing how measles is treated in adults and children, and following measles prevention strategies can help control its spread. The measles vaccine schedule plays a crucial role in protecting individuals and communities from this contagious infection.

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