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Published on: Jul 05, 2020
1 minute read
By: Dr Rajan Choudhary

DOCTORS DAY: THE CELEBRATION OF DR BIDHAN CHANDRA ROY

Today is the 1st of July, also known as Doctor’s Day. We celebrate it in honor of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, one of the most influential men in Modern India.

He was born in 1882 in Patna, the youngest of five siblings, to a modest family. He studied at Presidency College, Kolkata, and later at Patna College with Honours in Mathematics. After completing further studies at Calcutta Medical College he left for England to pursue further medical training.

Records show he tried to apply at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, over 30 times before they relented and allowed entry. Within two years he was a fellow of not just the Royal College of Physicians but also the Royal College of Surgeons, a feat unheard of today.

When India was pushing for its freedom Dr Roy returned home with the aim of making his home nation’s people strong, healthy and successful. He had a major role in establishing healthcare facilities including the Jadavpur TB Hospital, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, Victoria Institution and Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital in Kolkata.

He was very close to Mahatma Gandhi's personal physician & the only man Gandhi would reluctantly obey. During

When India got independence, he wanted to go back to medicine, but Gandhi told him Bengal needed him. During his fast in Pune, Dr Roy visited him and encouraged him to take his medicine.

Gandhiji had refused medicines because they were was not made in India and asked him, "Why should I take your treatment? Do you treat four hundred million of my countrymen free?" The doctor had replied "No Gandhiji, I could not treat all patients free. But I came here not to treat Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but to treat someone who represents the four hundred million people of my country."

Dr Roy was also very involved in politics and leadership roles, having a significant positive impact on people's lives. He played a role as the Mayor of Calcutta, Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University, President of the Medical Council of India and the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). It was under his mayorship that the city undertook a massive expansion in free education, public health care, road infrastructure, improved lighting, and water supply.

After Independence Gandhiji persuaded him to stay as a leader, in the office of Chief Minister of West Bengal, on the condition he could pick his cabinet without political interference. Under his stewardship, he elevated the state from a time of chaos and violence to one of peace within three years.

One of his quotes is hugely relevant in these times. "Difficulties are always there-they will always be there, and I am glad that there are difficulties, for they excite the imagination and the intellect, and you can then find out the means by which you can solve the problem".

It is this role model we celebrate today on Doctor’s Day.

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Importance of Regular Health Checkups: Early Detection Saves Lives

In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, many individuals prioritise work and family responsibilities while neglecting their own health. However, understanding the importance of regular health checkups is critical for preventing serious medical conditions. Many diseases develop silently without noticeable symptoms, making routine screening essential for early diagnosis and effective treatment.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular conditions are rising across India. Early detection through preventive checkups significantly reduces complications and mortality.

What Are Regular Health Checkups?

Regular health checkups involve:

routine blood tests
blood pressure monitoring
cholesterol screening
organ function tests
lifestyle risk assessments

These assessments help identify abnormalities before they progress into severe conditions.

Why Preventive Healthcare Matters

Preventive healthcare focuses on:

identifying risk factors
detecting disease early
preventing complications

The World Health Organization states that preventive care reduces long-term healthcare burden and improves life expectancy.

Early Detection of Chronic Diseases

Diabetes

India has over 100 million people living with diabetes, according to ICMR data. Many individuals are unaware until complications arise.

Early screening detects:

elevated blood sugar
insulin resistance

Hypertension

NFHS-5 reports that nearly one in four adults in India has hypertension.

Regular monitoring prevents:

stroke
heart attack
kidney damage

Heart Disease

Cholesterol screening identifies risk before symptoms appear.

Timely lifestyle modifications reduce cardiovascular events.

Cancer Screening and Survival Rates

Screenings such as:

mammograms
Pap smears
colon cancer screening

significantly improve survival when disease is detected early.

Monitoring Organ Function

Regular checkups assess:

liver health
kidney function
thyroid levels

Silent organ dysfunction can be detected early.

Benefits of Regular Health Checkups

Reduced Healthcare Costs

Treating advanced disease is more expensive than preventive care.

Improved Quality of Life

Early treatment reduces long-term complications.

Peace of Mind

Knowing health parameters are normal reduces anxiety.

Better Lifestyle Decisions

Screening results motivate healthier habits.

Who Should Get Regular Health Checkups?

adults above 30 years
individuals with family history of chronic disease
smokers
overweight individuals
sedentary professionals

High-risk groups may require more frequent testing.

Frequency of Health Screenings

General recommendation:

Annual checkup for adults
Biannual or quarterly monitoring for high-risk individuals

Doctors personalise schedules based on medical history.

Corporate Health Checkups

Many organisations conduct:

workplace screening camps
employee wellness programs

These initiatives improve workforce productivity and reduce absenteeism.

Preventive Health in India

NITI Aayog highlights preventive healthcare as essential for reducing national disease burden.

Increasing awareness about routine checkups is critical.

Common Tests in Annual Health Packages

Complete blood count
Lipid profile
Fasting blood sugar
HbA1c
Liver function test
Kidney function test
Thyroid profile
Vitamin levels

These tests provide comprehensive health insight.

Addressing Common Misconceptions

Many people avoid checkups because:

they feel healthy
they fear results
they lack time

However, absence of symptoms does not mean absence of disease.

Lifestyle Diseases and Urbanisation

Urban lifestyles contribute to:

sedentary behaviour
poor diet
stress

Regular monitoring counters these risks.

Digital Health and Screening Accessibility

Online booking platforms and home sample collection make preventive care more accessible and convenient.

Technology supports proactive health management.

Building a Culture of Preventive Health

Encouraging:

annual screenings
family health awareness
workplace initiatives

creates healthier communities.

Conclusion

Understanding the importance of regular health checkups is essential for preventing chronic disease and improving life expectancy. Early detection of diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and other conditions allows timely treatment and reduces complications. Preventive healthcare is not an expense but an investment in long-term wellbeing. Scheduling routine screenings today can protect health and save lives tomorrow.

References

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Non-Communicable Disease Reports
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Adult Health Data
World Health Organization (WHO) – Preventive Healthcare Guidelines
NITI Aayog – National Health and Preventive Strategy Reports
Lancet – Early Detection and Disease Prevention Studies

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