• Published on: Aug 28, 2021
  • 4 minute read
  • By: Dr Rachana Choudhary

Can You Get Pregnant During Your Period? How Likely Is It?

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Can you get pregnant during your period? How likely is it?

In theory, you can get pregnant on your period. The chances of getting pregnant range between 1% to 5%, depending on when you ovulated and when your menstrual cycle starts.

Note: First talk with gynaecologist before trying anything here. They'll help figure out the best time for you to start an experiment (and take pills that will prevent pregnancy) - so any attempts are low-risk due to those precautions!

Lesson One: Doctor What's a Good Time?  If you're not ready for a child right now (or want one now), have follow-ups with the gynaecology doctor about what would be the best time for experimenting without risking it more than necessary (which is what makes following guidelines important).

If a woman is ovulating, it is possible to get pregnant. Ovulation can happen at any point during the menstrual cycle and women have an average of 14-24 eggs maturing in their ovaries at any given time. Sperm are known to remain alive inside the body for 5 days, so there's plenty of opportunity for pregnancy while on your period.

Sperm can survive outside the uterus for about 5 days after sex if deposited into fertile cervical mucus. The female reproductive tract becomes receptive to fertilization only about two days before ovulation takes place (release of an egg from one of the ovaries). But sperm may stay viable inside you or your partner's body anywhere from 3 up to five full days It is possible to become pregnant on your period. Though, it is not that common.

The average menstrual cycle lasts 28 days, from the day after your last one begins until the first day of the following cycle. That means you can get pregnant about two weeks out of every four—so 12 months out of every year and around 25% of a year. But for many women (10% or more), periods are irregular which makes contraceptive choices tricky when trying to track ovulation cycles and so more difficult to stay safe from pregnancy without risking an unplanned baby or STI exposure to have sex with their partner if they haven’t been using condoms during intercourse was broken hormonal contraceptive pill use so far during this new cycle Answer: This is more likely. The male orgasm happens when semen is sent into the vagina through penile ejaculation. Men usually produce millions of sperm every day and females ovulate only one egg per month, so what do you think?

I am sorry to say that some people conceive this way. But if you want to reduce your risk, it would be better for your partner to use a contraceptive like condoms or not have sex at all during your period. Other ways of getting pregnant on your period are by using in vitro fertilization or even with another man's sperm (heterosexual women can get pregnant from anal sex). The menstrual cycle is not a straight line, though it usually does start and end at the same time each month, so technically you can always get pregnant during your period. As doctors, we often discuss the risk of getting pregnant in terms of days past ovulation- with all other things being equal for two people who have sex on the day they ovulate (i.e., 12 days apart), one's chance of becoming pregnant is 12%. If it has been less than a day since ovulation, however, even if the female partner is bleeding (like right after her period), there is still sperm in her vagina that could potentially make its way up into her uterus and fallopian tubes enough to fertilize an egg from that cycle.

There are four indicators to know if you can get pregnant on your period. One, is the possible pregnancy? The possibility of getting pregnant in a cycle is high unless there was an illness or termination of pregnancy during that time. Two, Can women get their menstrual period while they’re pregnant? A woman's body does not produce enough natural hormones for her to have a monthly menstruation during her pregnancy because it is at its peak around the end of gestation (towards the 36 week mark). Three, Can you be fertile when on your periods?

When we ovulate our estrogen hormone levels rise and keep sperm alive up until halfway through our cycles when egg starts producing less estrogens.

It's possible because of ovulation that can happen mid-cycle. The odds change depending on certain factors like your cycles and whether you have any STDs. For instance, if an egg is just released from the ovary before menstruation starts then it has about 12 hours to fertilize with sperm so as long as there was recent intercourse at least 12 hours prior to a woman's first day of the period then it is definitely possible to get pregnant while on her period!

The best time for getting pregnant without birth control use is 4 days before your next period (the very next day before your yearly birthday). Birth control pills make it difficult for pregnancy so the chances are fairly low that you would become pregnant this

The chance of getting pregnant during your period is highly unlikely.  The probability that you’ll get pregnant during one menstrual cycle has been estimated to be approximately 1%. In order to conceive while menstruating, a sperm would need to make it past the fluids and reach the egg outside the uterus—that's a lot easier said than done. (e.g., about an inch away from impregnating a woman) Sperm does not actually live very long- typically less than 3 days at body temperature (we can't measure this precisely as sperm production is often unknown and fluid can make them last longer). It is possible to conceive a baby if it happens during ovulation, which typically occurs in the middle of your menstrual cycle.

In other words, there's reason to believe you can get pregnant while on your period as long as your periods are regular and you're ovulating at the time of conception. If we assume that an average woman has 280 days in her menstrual cycle, then any day from Day 91 through Day 365 would be the day when she could fall pregnant - assuming she had intercourse after the fertile window opened at around 4-6 pm on Day 11. As a rule of thumb, dating apps and sexual health websites recommend waiting until seven or more days after menstruation begins before having sex again.

There are a number of factors that play a role in this, chief among them timing. In general, most women ovulate about two weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP), or cycle day 13. A woman's menstrual cycle can be as short as 21 days or as long as 35 days, though long cycles are more uncommon than shorter ones. This means a woman could be pregnant if they have sex on around day 14-17 of their cycle after LMP if ovulation happens to fall on either those days or one day previous to any one of those days. If it is not even going to happen in the next 4-5 months but you would like to get pregnant and need some STD testing done.

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Monkeypox

Monkeypox Virus Symptoms: Early Signs, Disease Progression, and When to Seek Care

Monkeypox, now commonly referred to as mpox, is a viral infection that has gained global attention due to outbreaks beyond traditionally affected regions. Understanding monkeypox virus symptoms is essential for early detection, timely isolation and prevention of further spread.

According to the World Health Organization and Indian public health authorities, awareness of symptom patterns plays a critical role in controlling outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations.

What Is the Monkeypox Virus?

Monkeypox is caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus family, which also includes smallpox. While generally less severe than smallpox, monkeypox can still cause significant illness and discomfort.

The virus spreads primarily through close physical contact.

 

Incubation Period of Monkeypox

After exposure, symptoms typically appear within:

  • 5 to 21 days

  • most commonly 6 to 13 days

Individuals may feel well during this period but can become infectious once symptoms begin.

 

Early Monkeypox Virus Symptoms

Fever

Fever is usually the first symptom and may be:

  • sudden in onset

  • moderate to high grade

  • accompanied by chills

Fever signals the start of systemic infection.

 

Headache and Body Aches

Patients often experience:

  • severe headache

  • muscle aches

  • back pain

These symptoms resemble many viral illnesses.

 

Fatigue and Weakness

Marked tiredness and low energy levels are common and may limit daily activities.

 

Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen lymph nodes are a distinguishing feature of monkeypox.

Common sites include:

  • neck

  • armpits

  • groin

This helps differentiate monkeypox from chickenpox or smallpox.

Development of Monkeypox Rash

The skin rash usually appears:

  • 1 to 3 days after fever onset

It may begin on the face or genital area and spread to other parts of the body.

 

Stages of Monkeypox Rash

The rash progresses through well-defined stages:

Macules

Flat red spots on the skin.

Papules

Raised, firm bumps.

Vesicles

Fluid-filled blisters.

Pustules

Pus-filled lesions that are painful.

Scabs

Lesions crust over and eventually fall off.

Complete healing occurs once scabs detach.

 

Distribution of Rash

Rash commonly affects:

  • face

  • hands and feet

  • mouth

  • genital and anal areas

The number of lesions can vary widely.

 

Pain and Discomfort

Rash lesions may be:

  • painful

  • itchy during healing

Pain severity differs between individuals.

 

Other Possible Symptoms

Additional symptoms may include:

  • sore throat

  • cough

  • nasal congestion

These reflect upper respiratory involvement.

 

Duration of Illness

Monkeypox symptoms typically last:

  • 2 to 4 weeks

Recovery occurs gradually as lesions heal.

 

Who Is at Higher Risk of Severe Illness?

Higher risk groups include:

  • children

  • pregnant women

  • individuals with weakened immunity

  • people with chronic illness

Early care is crucial in these groups.

 

Complications of Monkeypox

Though uncommon, complications may include:

  • secondary bacterial skin infections

  • dehydration

  • pneumonia

  • eye involvement

Prompt medical guidance reduces risk.

 

How Monkeypox Is Transmitted

Transmission occurs through:

  • direct skin-to-skin contact

  • contact with lesions or bodily fluids

  • respiratory droplets during close contact

  • contaminated clothing or bedding

Understanding transmission helps prevent spread.

 

When to Seek Medical Care

Seek medical evaluation if:

  • fever is followed by rash

  • lymph nodes become swollen

  • rash appears in genital or facial areas

Early diagnosis supports isolation and care.

 

Diagnosis and Testing

Diagnosis may involve:

  • clinical examination

  • laboratory testing of lesion samples

Public health authorities guide testing protocols.

 

Prevention and Control Measures

Preventive steps include:

  • avoiding close contact with infected individuals

  • maintaining good hand hygiene

  • isolating during illness

  • following public health guidance

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk groups.

 

Role of Public Awareness

Awareness of symptoms:

  • enables early detection

  • reduces stigma

  • supports timely care

WHO emphasises community education in outbreak control.

 

Conclusion

Monkeypox virus symptoms typically begin with fever, body aches and swollen lymph nodes, followed by a characteristic rash that progresses through defined stages. While most cases are self-limiting, early recognition, medical evaluation and isolation are essential to prevent complications and reduce transmission. Staying informed and acting promptly protects both individual and public health.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Mpox (Monkeypox) Clinical and Public Health Guidance

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Emerging Viral Infections Reports

  • National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), India – Monkeypox Advisories

  • Lancet – Clinical Features and Outcomes of Mpox

  • NITI Aayog – Public Health Preparedness and Infectious Disease Control

See all

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