• Published on: Jul 02, 2021
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Dr Rakesh Rai

Delta Plus Variant Mystery: What Can Cause The Third Covid Wave?

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Delta plus variant mystery: What can cause the third Covid wave?

Things in India are looking to normalize and beginning to reopen after a deadly second wave of Covid-19 infections devastated the country in April and May.  There is various thought process from experts who are warning that a third wave could strike in the next few months. The majority of Indians are worried about new variants named delta plus, which is related to the Delta, an existing variant of concern first identified in India last year that was responsible for the deadly second wave.

The million-dollar question is how realistic these fears are. The reality is that future waves are not out of question but their severity and spread depend on several factors. In the past few weeks, the number of average daily cases in India has tapered down to less than 40,000 in recent days which was peak over 420,000 in May. The big drop in numbers has mainly because of strict lockdowns by states.

Many social and political events added to the second wave. If the reopening process are not orchestrated in a controlled fashion the next wave could come sooner than expected.

We are in a very decisive phase and our fate will depend on how we behave. Opening the states in a staggered manner is best. Going aggressive with vaccination and continue with COVID protocols will be the winning strategy. A balanced local and central health protocols could do the magic while severe action on defaulters could be used as a deterrent.

We know that the Delta variant had a killer impact during the second wave. The risk of future mutants in densely populated areas is known and preventive actions should be put in place immediately. There is no clear data around Delta plus but things have changed really fast when the proactive approach is not taken in advance. We need to understand that mutants only emerge when active transmission happening. A lot of research is happening around it take preemptive containment measures by understanding probable sequences.

So far data is indicating that the current vaccine is delivering good results in emerging mutants. India had sequenced 30,000 samples until June, but experts believe more needs to be done because the current vaccine is not a guaranteed long-term solution.

There are multiple cases where vaccinated people have got infected. Some call 3rd wave inevitable and some call it will be a smaller wave but the science is indicating that it will all depend on how effective our existing vaccine is against the new variants.

So, in conclusion, one can say that the key is the vaccinated population in controlling the wave and even allowing it to be formed. The acquired immunity and its efficacy will be crucial in determining the damage the third wave can cause. The required daily dose is upwards of 10 million to get all eligible populations covered by 2021.

The wide range of infection-causing natural antibodies and vaccination combined will provide the ammunition India needs badly to shield against future variants. The problem is the data around it is not very accurate. During the height of infections lot of COVID, infections went unreported. A lot of statisticians around it are guessing the acquired immunity percentage to be around 65%. This number should not be the reason we can take it easy.  

Acquired immunity is immunity you develop over time from a vaccine or exposure to the infection.

Conclusively it can be said that “Third wave is only possible if the new variant beats the barriers of acquired immunity.”

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Clothing drives

Clothing Drives for Secondhand Donation: Serving Society Sustainably

Clothing is a basic human need, yet millions of people across India lack access to adequate apparel, especially during extreme weather conditions. At the same time, urban households discard large volumes of wearable clothing each year. Clothing drives for secondhand donation bridge this gap by connecting surplus with need in a dignified, sustainable manner.

These initiatives are not merely charitable activities. They represent a structured approach to social responsibility, environmental stewardship and community wellbeing.

 

The Growing Need for Clothing Donation in India

India faces significant socio-economic disparity.

According to government and NGO data:

  • millions live below the poverty line

  • seasonal weather exposes vulnerable populations to health risks

  • access to basic clothing remains inconsistent

Clothing insecurity directly affects dignity, health and social participation.

 

Environmental Impact of Textile Waste

The fashion and textile industry is among the largest contributors to environmental pollution.

Textile waste leads to:

  • landfill accumulation

  • water pollution from dyes

  • increased carbon footprint

Reusing clothing through donation significantly reduces environmental strain.

 

Why Secondhand Clothing Matters

Secondhand clothing extends the lifecycle of garments.

Benefits include:

  • reduced demand for new production

  • conservation of water and energy

  • lower environmental emissions

According to sustainability studies, reuse has a far lower environmental cost than recycling or disposal.

Social Impact of Clothing Drives

Clothing donation drives provide:

  • protection from heat, cold and rain

  • improved hygiene and comfort

  • enhanced dignity and self-esteem

For recipients, clean, appropriate clothing supports physical health and social inclusion.

 

Role of Clothing Drives in Community Wellbeing

Community-based donation drives:

  • encourage collective responsibility

  • foster empathy and awareness

  • strengthen social bonds

When organised locally, they ensure relevance and timely distribution.

 

Corporate and Institutional Participation

Many organisations integrate clothing drives into CSR initiatives.

Benefits for organisations include:

  • measurable social impact

  • employee engagement

  • alignment with sustainability goals

EY-FICCI CSR reports highlight employee-driven social initiatives as highly effective engagement tools.

 

How to Organise an Effective Clothing Drive

Successful drives follow structured processes.

Key steps include:

  • clear communication on donation guidelines

  • segregation by size, gender and season

  • quality checks for usability

  • hygienic packing and storage

Organisation ensures dignity for recipients.

 

Importance of Quality and Dignity

Donations should always respect the recipient.

Essential guidelines:

  • clothes must be clean and wearable

  • damaged or unusable items should be excluded

  • culturally appropriate clothing should be prioritised

Dignified donation builds trust and respect.

 

Seasonal Relevance of Clothing Drives

Seasonal drives maximise impact.

Examples include:

  • winter clothing drives

  • monsoon protection apparel

  • school clothing collections

Timing ensures practical usefulness.

 

Health and Wellbeing Benefits

Adequate clothing reduces:

  • exposure-related illnesses

  • skin infections

  • respiratory conditions during cold weather

WHO recognises appropriate clothing as a basic determinant of health.

Sustainability and Circular Economy

Clothing drives support a circular economy by:

  • keeping materials in use longer

  • reducing waste generation

  • encouraging responsible consumption

They align with global sustainability goals.

Community Partnerships and NGOs

Collaborating with NGOs ensures:

  • efficient distribution

  • identification of genuine needs

  • transparency and accountability

Partnerships amplify reach and impact.

Measuring the Impact of Clothing Drives

Impact can be assessed through:

  • number of beneficiaries

  • quantity of clothing reused

  • environmental waste reduction

  • community feedback

Data-driven evaluation improves future initiatives.

Challenges and How to Address Them

Common challenges include:

  • poor-quality donations

  • storage and logistics issues

  • uneven distribution

Clear guidelines and partnerships help overcome these barriers.

Long-Term Value of Sustainable Donation Drives

Regular clothing drives:

  • normalise responsible disposal habits

  • build sustainable communities

  • encourage conscious consumption

They move society from waste to welfare.

 

Integrating Clothing Drives with Broader Wellness Initiatives

Clothing drives complement:

  • health camps

  • nutrition programs

  • community wellness initiatives

Holistic approaches improve overall social wellbeing.

 

Conclusion

Clothing drives for secondhand donation represent a powerful intersection of compassion and sustainability. By redirecting wearable clothing to those who need it most, these initiatives protect dignity, improve health outcomes and reduce environmental impact. In a society striving for sustainable development, organised clothing donation drives serve as practical, high-impact actions that benefit communities and the planet alike. When individuals and organisations come together to serve responsibly, small acts of reuse create lasting social change.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Social Determinants of Health Reports
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Environmental and Community Health Studies
  • NITI Aayog – Sustainability and Social Impact Frameworks
  • EY-FICCI – Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Reports
  • Statista – Textile Waste and Sustainability Data
  • UN Environment Programme – Sustainable Consumption and Circular Economy

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