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Published on: Apr 04, 2022
3 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

Everything You Need To Know About Piles

Piles is another term for hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower anus and rectum. This swelling can cause localized inflammation of other tissues.

There are a few different symptoms of hemorrhoids that you may experience. First, you may notice bleeding during bowel movements. This can happen if the hemorrhoid ruptures, or if it becomes irritated and scratches the anal area. You may also see blood on toilet paper after wiping, or in the toilet bowl itself. Second, you may experience pain and/or itching in the anal area. This can be caused by the hemorrhoids themselves, or by anal fissures (tears in the skin around the anus). third, you may have swollen tissue in and around the anus. this can make it difficult to wipe after using the bathroom, or to sit down without discomfort.

There are several symptoms that can be associated with hemorrhoids. These can include bleeding from the rectum, pain, or discomfort in the anal area, itching around the anus, and lumpiness or swelling around the anus. In some cases, hemorrhoids can also lead to leakage of feces or difficulty folds clothes. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a best doctor online as soon as possible to rule out other potential causes and get started on treatment. Treatment for hemorrhoids often includes home remedies such as increased fiber intake and sitz baths, but in more severe cases may require prescription medications or even surgery. Don't suffer in silence - get help from the best doctor today!

Hemorrhoids are typically diagnosed by a physical examination. However, if your hemorrhoids are large and causing significant discomfort, your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy to rule out other causes of bleeding. hemorrhoids usually first develop during pregnancy or from constipation. The increased pressure from the enlarging uterus (womb) on the rectum and anus often leads to the development of hemorrhoids. Other possible causes include inflammation in the anal area (proctitis), higher than normal levels of estrogen, genetic disposition, and weakening of the supportive tissues around the anal canal with age. Hemorrhoids are a common problem and can usually be treated with over-the-counter remedies. However, if they are causing significant discomfort or bleeding, it's best to consult a doctor.

There are a variety of different treatments for hemorrhoids, depending on the severity of the condition. Some treatments include over-the-counter medications, and lifestyle changes (such as increasing fiber intake and drinking plenty of water), and in some cases, surgery may be necessary. If you're experiencing any symptoms of hemorrhoids, it's best to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. You can also visit Best Doctors Online to find qualified doctors in your area who can help you get relief from your hemorrhoid symptoms. Diagnosis of hemorrhoids can be tricky, as there are a variety of symptoms that can point to this problem. One of the best ways to get an accurate diagnosis is to consult with a doctor online. This way, you can provide a detailed description of your symptoms and get an expert opinion on what might be causing them.

There are a few key symptoms that are typically associated with hemorrhoids, including painless bleeding during bowel movements, itching around the anus, and swelling or protrusion near the rectal opening. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to get checked out by a medical professional as soon as possible.

Prevention of hemorrhoids is a relatively simple process that mainly involves making lifestyle changes and consulting with the best doctors online. Lifestyle changes that can help prevent hemorrhoids include, but are not limited to, drinking plenty of water, eating fiber-rich foods, exercising regularly, and avoiding sitting or standing for long periods of time. In addition, consulting with the best doctors online can provide more specific advice on how to prevent hemorrhoids based on an individual's unique health profile. For example, some people may need to take special steps to avoid constipation while others may need to exercise caution when lifting heavy objects.

Prevention of hemorrhoids is best done by consulting with a doctor online. While there are some things you can do to help prevent hemorrhoids, such as eating a high-fiber diet and drinking plenty of water, not every preventive measure will work for everyone. That's why it's important to consult with a doctor who can help assess your risk factors and develop a prevention plan that's tailored specifically for you. Some preventive measures may include increasing the amount of fiber in your diet, avoiding constipation, using moist wipes instead of dry toilet paper, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing.

If you're looking for information on the treatment of hemorrhoids, the best place to start is www.secondmedic.com. On our website, you'll find a wealth of resources on this topic, including articles, videos, and expert advice from medical professionals. Hemorrhoids are a common condition that can cause a great deal of discomfort and embarrassment. But there's no need to suffer in silence - there are plenty of effective treatments available nowadays. So if you're wondering how to get rid of hemorrhoids, or how to relieve the symptoms, be sure to consult our website for the latest information and guidance.

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Tuberculosis Symptoms and Treatment: Early Signs, Diagnosis, and Recovery

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest known infectious diseases and continues to be a major public health concern, especially in developing countries. India accounts for a significant proportion of global TB cases, despite advances in diagnosis and treatment. The good news is that tuberculosis is preventable, treatable and curable when detected early and managed properly.

Understanding tuberculosis symptoms and treatment is critical for reducing disease spread, preventing complications and achieving complete recovery.

What Is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can also involve other parts of the body such as:

lymph nodes
bones and joints
kidneys
brain

TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or speaks.

Why Tuberculosis Remains a Major Health Issue

According to the World Health Organization and ICMR data:

millions of new TB cases are reported annually
delayed diagnosis increases transmission
incomplete treatment leads to drug resistance

Early detection and treatment are key to TB control.

Common Tuberculosis Symptoms

TB symptoms often develop gradually and may be mild in the early stages, leading to delayed diagnosis.

Persistent Cough

A cough lasting more than two to three weeks is a hallmark symptom of pulmonary TB.

The cough may:

be dry or productive
worsen over time
sometimes produce blood

Fever and Night Sweats

Low-grade fever, especially in the evenings, is common.

Night sweats that soak clothing or bedding are a classic TB sign.

Unexplained Weight Loss

TB increases metabolic demand and reduces appetite, leading to significant weight loss.

Fatigue and Weakness

Persistent tiredness and reduced stamina occur due to chronic infection.

Chest Pain

Chest discomfort or pain may occur during coughing or breathing.

Symptoms of Extra-Pulmonary TB

When TB affects organs outside the lungs, symptoms depend on the site involved and may include:

swollen lymph nodes
bone or joint pain
headaches or neurological symptoms
urinary issues

Why TB Symptoms Are Often Ignored

Many TB symptoms resemble common infections or general weakness.

This leads to:

delayed medical consultation
prolonged transmission
disease progression

Awareness improves early detection.

How Tuberculosis Is Diagnosed

Diagnosis involves a combination of:

sputum tests
chest X-ray
molecular tests such as CBNAAT
blood tests and imaging for extra-pulmonary TB

Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment.

Tuberculosis Treatment Explained

TB treatment involves a combination of antibiotics taken over a fixed duration.

Standard TB Treatment

For drug-sensitive TB, treatment typically lasts:

6 months

The regimen includes multiple antibiotics taken in phases to ensure complete bacterial clearance.

Importance of Treatment Adherence

TB bacteria are slow-growing and resilient.

Stopping treatment early can result in:

incomplete cure
relapse
drug-resistant TB

Completing the full course is essential.

Drug-Resistant TB

If TB bacteria become resistant to standard drugs, treatment becomes longer and more complex.

Drug-resistant TB requires:

specialised medications
longer treatment duration
close medical supervision

Prevention of resistance depends on correct treatment from the start.

Side Effects of TB Treatment

Some individuals may experience side effects such as:

nausea
loss of appetite
mild liver enzyme changes

Most side effects are manageable with medical guidance and do not require stopping treatment.

TB and Public Health

TB is not just an individual health issue but a community concern.

Effective TB control requires:

early diagnosis
treatment adherence
contact tracing
public awareness

India’s national TB elimination programmes focus on these strategies.

Preventing Tuberculosis

Preventive measures include:

early detection and treatment of active TB
improving nutrition and immunity
adequate ventilation in living spaces
screening close contacts

BCG vaccination offers partial protection, especially in children.

Living With and Recovering From TB

With proper treatment:

symptoms gradually improve
infection becomes non-contagious
normal life can be resumed

Regular follow-up ensures complete recovery.

When to Seek Medical Help

Consult a healthcare provider if experiencing:

cough lasting more than two weeks
unexplained weight loss
persistent fever or night sweats
blood in sputum

Early action saves lives and prevents spread.

Long-Term Outlook After TB Treatment

Most individuals who complete treatment:

recover fully
regain normal lung function
return to daily activities

Long-term complications are rare with timely care.

Conclusion

Tuberculosis symptoms and treatment must be understood clearly to combat this preventable and curable disease. Persistent cough, fever, night sweats and weight loss should never be ignored. Early diagnosis, complete treatment adherence and regular follow-up are essential for curing TB and preventing transmission. With proper medical care and public awareness, tuberculosis can be effectively controlled and eliminated as a public health threat.

References

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Tuberculosis Epidemiology and Treatment Guidelines
World Health Organization (WHO) – Global Tuberculosis Report
National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) – Government of India
Lancet Infectious Diseases – TB Diagnosis and Treatment Outcomes
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Infectious Disease Indicators
Statista – Global Tuberculosis Burden and Trends

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