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Published on: May 04, 2022
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

Gastritis Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Gastritis is a condition that describes the inflammation of the stomach lining. Gastritis can be caused by a variety of things, including infection, injury, or autoimmune disease. Symptoms of gastritis include abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, indigestion, and bloating. Treatment for gastritis depends on the underlying cause; however, antacids and other stomach-lining protectants are often used to help relieve symptoms. If you think you may have gastritis, it's important to see your doctor so that an accurate diagnosis can be made and appropriate treatment can be started.

Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining. It can have many different causes, but most often it is caused by infection with bacteria or viruses. Gastritis can also be caused by injury to the stomach lining, such as from overuse of pain relievers or alcohol. Symptoms of gastritis may include stomach pain, nausea and vomiting. Treatment for gastritis usually involves taking medications to reduce stomach acid and heal the inflamed stomach lining. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary to remove part of the stomach lining that has been damaged by gastritis.

Common causes include stress, excessive alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Symptoms of gastritis include pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, bloating, heartburn, and nausea. Gastritis can usually be treated with home remedies and over-the-counter medications. However, in some cases, it may require medical treatment. If you think you may have gastritis, it's important to see your doctor so they can properly diagnose and treat the condition.

Gastritis is a condition that any of us could develop. It happens when our stomach lining becomes inflamed. Due to this can range from discomfort and pain to bleeding. While it isn’t a life-threatening condition, if left untreated, gastritis can lead tore ulcers, an increased risk of developing stomach cancer, and other serious problems. The most common cause of gastritis is bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (Hp). This bacterium is present in the digestive tract of many people and usually doesn’t cause any harm. However, in some cases it can lead to gastritis.

The most common symptom of gastritis is a burning feeling in the upper abdomen. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, bloating, belching, and indigestion. The most common cause of gastritis is infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). However, other factors such as stress, alcohol use, certain medications, and autoimmune conditions can also contribute to gastritis. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the H. pylori infection and antacids or other medications to relieve symptoms. Symptoms of gastritis may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, and indigestion. Treatment depends on the cause of gastritis and may include antibiotics, antacids, and dietary changes.

Treatment for gastritis may involve antibiotics if the cause is bacterial, or antacid medications to reduce stomach acidity. More severe cases may require hospitalization. Surgery is rarely needed but may be necessary if there is significant bleeding from the stomach. There are many different causes of gastritis, and the symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, the most common symptoms include pain or discomfort in the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, heartburn, and indigestion. Gastritis can also lead to ulcers in the stomach lining.

There are a number of different factors that can contribute to gastritis. These include infections (such as Helicobacter pylori), autoimmune conditions (such as Crohn's disease), stress, drinking too much alcohol, and taking certain medications (such as NSAIDs). Diagnosing gastritis requires a combination of medical history, physical examination, and testing (including blood tests and endoscopy). The inflammation can be caused by various factors, including damage to the stomach lining from excess acid production, infection, or autoimmune response. Common symptoms of gastritis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of the inflammation but may include antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or deploy a barrier between the stomach lining and acid-producing cells.

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High Blood Pressure: Everything You Need to Know

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common health condition affecting millions of people worldwide. Despite its prevalence, many are unaware they have it because it often presents no symptoms. This silent condition can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

In this blog, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about high blood pressure — from causes and symptoms to prevention and treatment.

What is High Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. It's measured using two numbers:

Systolic pressure (top number): Pressure when your heart beats.
Diastolic pressure (bottom number): Pressure when your heart is at rest.

Normal blood pressure is usually around 120/80 mmHg. If your readings are consistently 140/90 mmHg or higher, you may have high blood pressure.

Why is High Blood Pressure Dangerous?

High blood pressure forces your heart to work harder than normal, which can damage your arteries and vital organs over time. If not managed properly, it can lead to:

Heart disease
Stroke
Kidney failure
Vision loss
Cognitive decline

The worst part? You might not feel anything until these serious problems develop.

What Causes High Blood Pressure?

There isn't always one specific cause. However, several factors can increase your risk:

Unhealthy Diet: High salt, fat, and processed foods raise your blood pressure.
Lack of Physical Activity: A sedentary lifestyle weakens your heart.
Obesity: More weight means more pressure on your blood vessels.
Smoking and Alcohol: These habits damage your arteries.
Stress: Chronic stress can raise blood pressure over time.
Genetics: Family history plays a role in your risk.

Sometimes, medical conditions like thyroid disorders, kidney disease, or certain medications can also cause high blood pressure.

Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is often called the "silent killer" because it rarely causes obvious symptoms. However, in some cases, people may experience:

Headaches
Dizziness
Nosebleeds
Blurred vision
Shortness of breath

If you feel any of these symptoms regularly, it’s best to get your blood pressure checked.

How is High Blood Pressure Diagnosed?

Diagnosing high blood pressure is simple. A healthcare professional uses a device called a sphygmomanometer to measure your blood pressure. You might be asked to monitor your levels over several days or weeks to confirm the diagnosis.

At SecondMedic, you can also schedule a virtual or home visit for convenient health check-ups.

How is High Blood Pressure Treated?

Treatment for high blood pressure usually involves a combination of lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medication. Here’s how you can manage it:

1. Lifestyle Changes

Healthy Eating: Follow the DASH diet — rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy.
Exercise Regularly: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days.
Limit Salt: Less salt means lower pressure.
Reduce Alcohol: Keep it in moderation.
Quit Smoking: It improves heart and lung health.
Manage Stress: Meditation, deep breathing, and yoga help reduce pressure.

2. Medications

If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe:

Diuretics
ACE inhibitors
Beta-blockers
Calcium channel blockers

Always take medications as directed by your healthcare provider.

Tips for Preventing High Blood Pressure

Even if your blood pressure is normal now, taking preventive steps can help keep it that way:

Get regular check-ups.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Stay active.
Eat fresh, low-sodium meals.
Avoid excessive caffeine.
Track your blood pressure at home.

By being proactive, you can significantly lower your chances of developing high blood pressure in the future.

Managing Stress and Mental Health

Mental health has a powerful impact on physical health. Stress, anxiety, and depression can all contribute to high blood pressure. Here are a few relaxation techniques that can help:

Practice mindfulness and meditation.
Take short walks during work breaks.
Listen to calming music.
Stay connected with friends and family.
Talk to a counselor or therapist if needed.

Your heart and your mind are deeply connected — take care of both.

When to See a Doctor

If your blood pressure is consistently high, or if you’re experiencing symptoms like dizziness or chest pain, consult a doctor immediately. Regular monitoring and early intervention can save your life.

SecondMedic offers expert consultation services online and offline, making it easy for you to take charge of your heart health from the comfort of your home.

Conclusion: Take Control of Your Health Today

High blood pressure doesn’t have to control your life — with the right steps, you can manage and even prevent it. Start small, make simple changes, and seek medical help when needed. Regular monitoring, healthy habits, and awareness are your best tools in this journey.

If you or a loved one is dealing with high blood pressure, book a consultation with SecondMedic today to get expert guidance and personalized care. Let’s take the first step toward better health together.