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Published on: Mar 29, 2022
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

Kidney Stones Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, And Treatment

Kidney stones are one of the most common urinary tract disorders, affecting around 1 in 11 people. Although they can cause excruciating pain, kidney stones are usually harmless and can be treated easily. Kidney stones develop when certain chemicals build up in the urine and form crystals. These crystals can grow into large masses, known as stones. Stones can develop anywhere in the urinary tract, but most commonly occur in the kidneys or bladder.

There are a variety of different treatment options available for kidney stones, depending on the size and location of the stone. Smaller stones may pass on their own without any treatment necessary. Larger stones may need to be broken up with sound waves or surgically removed.

Kidney stones occur when calcium or other minerals build up in the kidney to form a stone-like mass. Stones can range in size from a grain of sand to a pea and may be as large as a golf ball. Most kidney stones eventually pass out of the body on their own without causing permanent damage. However, large kidney stones may cause severe pain and blockage of the urine flow. Some kidney stones require treatment with Surgery, sound waves, or Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) to break them into smaller pieces that can be passed naturally.

Kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. They occur when tiny crystals form in the urine and become hard over time. Kidney stones can vary in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and can cause severe pain. There are several types of kidney stones, but the most common type is made up of calcium oxalate. Other types include uric acid stones, struvite stones, and cystine stones. Kidney stones usually develop when there is an imbalance in the normal substances that make up urine. When these crystals form, they can stick together and create a stone. Dehydration is a major contributing factor to kidney stone formation.

There are several different types of kidney stones, but the most common type is made up of calcium oxalate crystals. Other less common types include uric acid, Struvite, and cystine stones. Treatment for kidney stones depends on the type of stone involved and may involve surgery, medications, or other medical procedures. There are multiple things that can cause kidney stones, including a high intake of certain types of food and beverages, dehydration, and a family history of the condition. The most common type of kidney stone is made up of calcium oxalate crystals, but other substances like uric acid or struvite can also cause stones to form.

Once a stone forms in the kidney, it can travel down the ureter (the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder) and get stuck. Kidney stones often cause no symptoms until they start to move down the ureters (the tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder). This can cause severe pain in the lower abdomen and groin, as well as generalized abdominal pain and nausea.

They affect men and women of all ages, although they are most common in adults between the ages of 20 and 40. Kidney stones can be extremely painful and can cause serious health complications if left untreated. The good news is that kidney stones can be effectively treated, and in many cases, prevented altogether.

Most kidney stones can be treated with medication or surgery. But you may be able to prevent them by making some changes to your diet and lifestyle. If you’re wondering how to treat kidney stones, the first step is to see a doctor. They will likely order some tests, including a CT scan or an ultrasound, to get a better idea of the size and location of the stone. They will also order a urine test to

There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, and struvite. Kidney stones can range in size from a small grain of sand to a large pebble. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without causing any damage. However, if a stone does not pass on its own and instead lodges in the urinary tract (ureter), it can block urine flow and cause pain.

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Digital Diagnostics in India: Revolutionizing Early Detection and Precision Healthcare | SecondMedic

Healthcare in India is going digital - and diagnostics are leading the charge.
From AI-enabled lab reports to smart imaging tools that can detect diseases early, digital diagnostics are redefining how Indians experience healthcare.

With over 1.4 billion people and a growing demand for quick, accurate medical results, India’s diagnostic revolution is being powered by platforms like SecondMedic, which are integrating AI, analytics, and telemedicine into one connected ecosystem.

What Are Digital Diagnostics?

Digital diagnostics use advanced algorithms, connected lab systems, and health data analytics to analyze medical information faster and more accurately.

Unlike traditional methods that rely solely on manual interpretation, digital diagnostics integrate:

AI image recognition (for X-rays, MRIs, CT scans)
Machine learning lab analytics (to flag abnormal parameters)
Predictive modeling (to forecast risks like diabetes or heart disease)
Telehealth integration (for immediate doctor consultation post-report)

According to NASSCOM HealthTech Report (2025), 67% of diagnostic labs in India are adopting digital tools for report automation and AI interpretation.

The Rise of Digital Diagnostics in India

India’s diagnostic market is one of the fastest-growing globally, projected to reach USD 40 billion by 2030, with digital diagnostics accounting for over 35% of that growth.

Key Drivers Include:

Rapid digitalization of healthcare infrastructure.
Growing use of wearables and home diagnostic devices.
Increased awareness of preventive health.
Government programs like Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) linking labs and EHRs.

In a country where every second counts, digital diagnostics cut waiting times from days to hours, enabling faster treatment and better outcomes.

How SecondMedic Is Redefining Diagnostics

At SecondMedic, diagnostics are not just about test results - they’re about insights that save lives.
Here’s how:

AI Report Analytics: Each report is processed through AI algorithms to highlight potential health risks.
Seamless Lab Integration: Partner labs upload digital results directly to patient dashboards.
Virtual Doctor Review: Instant consultations after report generation for interpretation and next steps.
Predictive Health Dashboard: Tracks historical data and provides early alerts.
Home Testing: Patients can schedule sample pickups and receive reports digitally.

“Our goal is to make diagnostics smarter - so diseases can be detected before they strike.”
- Dr. Meenakshi Sharma, Medical Director, SecondMedic

Data & Market Insights

Digital Diagnostics Market (India, 2025): USD 14.7 Billion (FICCI HealthTech Report)
Projected CAGR (2025-2030): 16.8% (IMARC Group)
AI Adoption in Labs: 67% of leading diagnostic centers (NASSCOM)
Turnaround Time Reduction: 45-60% improvement through automation (EY HealthTech Survey 2025)
SecondMedic Impact: 92% of patients reported faster diagnosis and clearer insights.

Benefits of Digital Diagnostics

Early Detection - AI identifies disease patterns before symptoms emerge.
Accuracy & Efficiency - Automated systems minimize human error.
Accessibility - Home diagnostics and virtual reports extend healthcare reach.
Predictive Care - Data integration supports preventive health management.
Affordability - Digital workflows reduce operational and patient costs.

Challenges & The Road Ahead

India’s diagnostic transformation still faces:

Uneven digital infrastructure in rural areas.
Data standardization and interoperability issues.
Need for robust data privacy frameworks.

Yet, with initiatives like ABDM and National Health Stack, the foundations for integrated digital diagnostics are rapidly strengthening.

The Future of Digital Diagnostics

By 2030, AI-driven diagnostics will be standard in every major Indian healthcare facility - not only for disease detection but also for continuous health monitoring.

Imagine your blood test results automatically analyzed by AI, cross-checked against your medical history, and instantly reviewed by your doctor - that’s SecondMedic’s vision for every Indian household.

Conclusion

Digital diagnostics in India are revolutionizing healthcare - transforming raw data into actionable health intelligence.
With AI, predictive analytics, and seamless integration, platforms like SecondMedic are bringing the future of healthcare to your doorstep.

Experience smarter diagnostics today at www.secondmedic.com

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