• Published on: Mar 29, 2022
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Kidney Stones Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, And Treatment

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Kidney stones are one of the most common urinary tract disorders, affecting around 1 in 11 people. Although they can cause excruciating pain, kidney stones are usually harmless and can be treated easily. Kidney stones develop when certain chemicals build up in the urine and form crystals. These crystals can grow into large masses, known as stones. Stones can develop anywhere in the urinary tract, but most commonly occur in the kidneys or bladder.

There are a variety of different treatment options available for kidney stones, depending on the size and location of the stone. Smaller stones may pass on their own without any treatment necessary. Larger stones may need to be broken up with sound waves or surgically removed.

Kidney stones occur when calcium or other minerals build up in the kidney to form a stone-like mass. Stones can range in size from a grain of sand to a pea and may be as large as a golf ball. Most kidney stones eventually pass out of the body on their own without causing permanent damage. However, large kidney stones may cause severe pain and blockage of the urine flow. Some kidney stones require treatment with Surgery, sound waves, or Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) to break them into smaller pieces that can be passed naturally.

Kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. They occur when tiny crystals form in the urine and become hard over time. Kidney stones can vary in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and can cause severe pain. There are several types of kidney stones, but the most common type is made up of calcium oxalate. Other types include uric acid stones, struvite stones, and cystine stones.  Kidney stones usually develop when there is an imbalance in the normal substances that make up urine. When these crystals form, they can stick together and create a stone. Dehydration is a major contributing factor to kidney stone formation.

There are several different types of kidney stones, but the most common type is made up of calcium oxalate crystals. Other less common types include uric acid, Struvite, and cystine stones. Treatment for kidney stones depends on the type of stone involved and may involve surgery, medications, or other medical procedures. There are multiple things that can cause kidney stones, including a high intake of certain types of food and beverages, dehydration, and a family history of the condition. The most common type of kidney stone is made up of calcium oxalate crystals, but other substances like uric acid or struvite can also cause stones to form.

Once a stone forms in the kidney, it can travel down the ureter (the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder) and get stuck.  Kidney stones often cause no symptoms until they start to move down the ureters (the tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder). This can cause severe pain in the lower abdomen and groin, as well as generalized abdominal pain and nausea.

They affect men and women of all ages, although they are most common in adults between the ages of 20 and 40. Kidney stones can be extremely painful and can cause serious health complications if left untreated. The good news is that kidney stones can be effectively treated, and in many cases, prevented altogether.

Most kidney stones can be treated with medication or surgery. But you may be able to prevent them by making some changes to your diet and lifestyle. If you’re wondering how to treat kidney stones, the first step is to see a doctor. They will likely order some tests, including a CT scan or an ultrasound, to get a better idea of the size and location of the stone. They will also order a urine test to

There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, and struvite. Kidney stones can range in size from a small grain of sand to a large pebble. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without causing any damage. However, if a stone does not pass on its own and instead lodges in the urinary tract (ureter), it can block urine flow and cause pain.

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AI-Based Disease Detection India: How SecondMedic Is Transforming Early Diagnosis

AI-Based Disease Detection India: How SecondMedic Is Transforming Early Diagnosis

India’s healthcare landscape is evolving rapidly, with artificial intelligence emerging as one of the most powerful tools for early disease detection. AI-based disease detection India represents a major shift from reactive healthcare to predictive, preventive, and precise medical analysis. Instead of waiting for symptoms to appear, AI enables clinicians and patients to identify risks early through advanced data interpretation.

Rising chronic diseases, increased diagnostic loads, and limited specialist availability make AI essential for early diagnosis in India. The use of AI in medical imaging, risk scoring, and pattern recognition significantly enhances accuracy while reducing time-consuming manual processes. SecondMedic integrates AI-powered diagnostic tools to help individuals detect health conditions in their earliest stages, enabling timely intervention and improved long-term outcomes.

Why India Needs AI-Based Disease Detection

India faces one of the world’s highest burdens of chronic and lifestyle diseases. Many conditions remain undiagnosed until they reach advanced stages, often due to late screenings, limited access to specialists, or lack of early symptoms.

The need for AI-based detection is driven by:

  • High incidence of silent diseases like diabetes and hypertension

  • Overloaded healthcare systems

  • Limited availability of expert radiologists

  • Rising lifestyle risk factors

  • Increasing demand for precision diagnostics

  • Need for faster, more accurate analysis
     

AI bridges these gaps by providing early alerts, consistent accuracy, and fast interpretations.

How AI Detects Diseases Early

AI-based disease detection uses machine learning models trained on thousands of medical datasets. These models learn to recognize abnormal patterns and subtle changes that the human eye might overlook.

AI analyzes:

  • Blood test patterns

  • Vital signs and wearable data

  • Imaging scans (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans)

  • Medical history

  • Genetic predispositions

  • Lifestyle habits
     

Through advanced algorithms, AI can identify risks long before symptoms appear, giving patients critical time for prevention and treatment.

AI in Medical Imaging: A Major Breakthrough for India

Medical imaging AI has transformed diagnosis speed and accuracy. In India, where access to radiologists is uneven, AI helps bridge diagnostic gaps.

AI-assisted imaging helps detect:

  • Lung infections and tuberculosis

  • Early-stage cancer indicators

  • Cardiac abnormalities

  • Brain tumors and neurological issues

  • Bone fractures and musculoskeletal conditions

  • Liver and kidney anomalies
     

SecondMedic uses AI-supported imaging interpretation to enhance precision and reduce reporting delays.

AI for Chronic Disease Prediction

Chronic illnesses often develop silently. By analyzing long-term trends, AI can predict disease progression and alert patients earlier.

AI helps forecast:

  • Prediabetes to diabetes progression

  • Heart attack risk

  • Hypertension development

  • Chronic kidney disease

  • Thyroid dysfunction

  • Metabolic health decline
     

These predictions allow individuals to take preventive action far in advance.

Personalized Disease Detection with AI

AI enables personalized diagnostics by incorporating each user’s biological and lifestyle data into prediction models.

Personalized AI detection considers:

  • Age and family history

  • Diet and activity levels

  • Sleep patterns

  • Stress levels

  • Blood markers

  • Genetic factors
     

This creates a highly individualized health risk profile.

SecondMedic’s AI engine creates a personalized risk score for each user, allowing targeted preventive strategies.

AI for Cancer Early Detection

Cancer often goes undiagnosed until it reaches advanced stages. AI helps detect early warning signs by analyzing subtle abnormalities.

AI supports early cancer detection in:

  • Breast cancer (mammograms)

  • Cervical cancer (Pap tests and visual scans)

  • Lung cancer (X-rays and CT scans)

  • Colon cancer indicators

  • Skin cancer lesion analysis
     

This improves survival rates by supporting early diagnosis.

Real-Time Monitoring with AI

Continuous monitoring is essential for early disease detection. AI integrates with wearable devices and digital health tools to track vital parameters in real time.

AI monitors:

  • Heart rate trends

  • Oxygen levels

  • Blood pressure variations

  • Stress levels

  • Sleep quality

  • Blood glucose fluctuations (connected devices)
     

Real-time alerts notify users of abnormalities that require attention.

AI in Public Health Disease Detection

AI is also used at the population level to identify disease patterns and outbreaks.

AI supports public health by:

  • Predicting outbreak patterns

  • Analyzing environmental health impact

  • Tracking regional disease trends

  • Supporting government screening programs
     

This strengthens India’s preventive health strategy.

How SecondMedic Uses AI for Disease Detection

SecondMedic integrates AI tools throughout its digital healthcare ecosystem, helping individuals access early detection and preventive insights.

SecondMedic’s AI capabilities include:

  • Risk scoring for diseases

  • AI analysis of medical reports

  • Predictive analytics dashboards

  • Early-warning alerts

  • Integration with wearables

  • AI-supported doctor consultations
     

This helps users understand risks clearly and take action early.

Challenges in AI-Based Disease Detection

While AI offers powerful benefits, it must be used responsibly.

Challenges include:

  • Requirement of high-quality medical data

  • Need for clinical validation

  • Maintaining data privacy

  • Avoiding algorithmic bias

  • Ensuring user awareness and understanding
     

SecondMedic follows ethical AI practices aligned with DPDP Act and ABDM standards.

Future of AI-Based Disease Detection in India

AI will continue to redefine diagnostics in India over the next decade.

Future developments include:

  • Deep AI for full-body scan interpretation

  • Genomic-based AI predictions

  • Emotion and mental health detection through AI

  • AI-assisted virtual triage systems

  • At-home AI diagnostic kits

  • National integrated AI health platforms
     

SecondMedic aims to lead in these innovations by integrating advanced predictive tools.

Conclusion

AI-based disease detection India is shaping a new era of proactive healthcare. By analyzing health patterns, detecting abnormalities early, and providing accurate risk assessment, AI empowers individuals to act before diseases progress. SecondMedic uses AI-driven diagnostic tools to support early detection, preventive care, and long-term health protection.

To explore AI-powered diagnostic support, visit www.secondmedic.com

References

  1. NITI Aayog – AI for Healthcare in India

  2. WHO – AI in Early Disease Detection

  3. ICMR – Chronic Disease Patterns India

  4. IMARC – Indian AI Healthcare Market

  5. FICCI – AI and Precision Medicine India

See all

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