• Published on: Dec 25, 2021
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Kidney Stones Treatment, Symptoms, Causes, Prevention ?

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Kidney stones are small, hard deposits of minerals that form in the kidneys. 

Kidney stone symptoms may include intense pain in the back, side, or groin; blood in urine; nausea and vomiting; painful urination; and more. 

Kidney stones are usually caused by a high level of calcium or oxalate in the urine. Factors that may increase your risk of kidney stones include drinking less fluids, eating a diet high in protein and salt, taking certain medications, age, and more.There are several ways to prevent kidney stones including drinking plenty of fluids (especially water), reducing your intake of protein and salt, and taking medication if necessary. 

Some common treatments for kidney stones include drinking lots of fluids, taking over-the-counter pain medication, and undergoing a procedure to break the stones up into smaller pieces.   

Kidney stones form when certain chemicals in the urine crystallize. The most common type of kidney stone is made of calcium. Urine contains high levels of calcium and other minerals and these high levels can cause crystals to form in the urine. If these crystals grow large enough, they can become a kidney stone. 

Kidney stones are a common problem, affecting around 10% of men and 6% of women. They usually form when substances in the urine, such as calcium and oxalate, crystallize and solidify. 

Kidney stones can cause pain in the back, side, or groin; blood in the urine; and nausea and vomiting. If a kidney stone becomes lodged in the urinary tract, it can block the flow of urine and cause pain and discomfort.   

The best way to prevent kidney stones is to drink plenty of fluids (especially water) so that urine is dilute and less likely to form crystals.

Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys. They can cause pain and other symptoms. Treatment may include passing a stone with special instruments, Medicines, or surgery. Prevention includes drinking fluids, avoiding foods and drinks that increase the risk of stones, and taking certain medications. 

Some people are more likely to get kidney stones than others. Risk factors include not drinking enough fluids, eating too much protein or salt, being obese, having a family history of kidney stones, and having certain medical conditions such as gout or inflammatory bowel disease. 

Kidney stones often do not have any symptoms until they start to move down the urinary tract. Symptoms may include severe pain in the back or side below the ribs 

Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form inside the kidneys.   

Symptoms of kidney stones include pain in the side and back, below the ribs and above the waist; pain that moves from one side to the other; nausea and vomiting; blood in urine; cloudy or bloody urine; excessive thirst; persistent need to urinate; fever and chills.   

There are several different types of kidney stones, but the most common type is calcium oxalate. Kidney stone prevention includes drinking plenty of fluids (especially water), eating a healthy diet, reducing sodium intake, avoiding processed foods and excessive amounts of protein, and getting regular exercise. Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that can form in the kidneys. They are made of minerals and salts that are found in the urine. 

There is no one definitive cause of kidney stones, but several things can increase your risk of developing them, including: not drinking enough fluids, eating too much protein or sodium, high blood pressure, being obese or overweight, and having a family history of kidney stones. 

treatment for kidney stones may include pain relief medications, drinking more fluids to help flush the stones out of your system, medications to break up the stones into smaller pieces so they can be passed more easily, and/or surgery to remove the stones. Kidney stones are small, hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys. They can cause pain and problems with urination. 

Most kidney stones pass out of the body on their own within a few days. Treatment may include drinking lots of fluids, taking pain medicine, and using heat packs on the back. Some people need to go to the Hospital to have a kidney stone passed out through a special tube inserted into the urinary tract. 

Prevention includes drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, and eating foods that contain calcium and magnesium. 

Kidney stones are formed when a crystal or small mass of material (minerals) crystallizes from urine. Uric acid is the most common type of kidney stone.   

Kidney stones can cause pain, bloody urine, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment may include drinking fluids to flush the stone out of the urinary tract, pain relief, and surgery. Prevention tips include drinking plenty of fluids (at least eight glasses per day), eating a healthy diet low in salt and animal proteins, and avoiding excessive calcium intake. 

Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys. They can cause pain and other problems. Kidney stones are treated with medications and sometimes Surgery. Prevention includes drinking fluids, eating a healthy diet, and reducing stress.

Symptoms of kidney stones include: 

  • pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen 
  • nausea or vomiting 
  • blood in urine 
  • frequent urination 
  • urine that smells bad or looks cloudy 

Treatment for kidney stones usually depends on the size of the stone, where it is located, and whether it is causing pain. A small stone may pass on its own, but a larger one may need to be treated with medication or surgery. 

Common medications used to treat kidney stones include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, and alpha blockers, which relax the muscles around the ureter and help the stone pass more quickly. If a person has a large kidney stone that is not passing on its own, or if it is causing pain, surgery may be needed to remove it. 

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10 Early Signs of Cancer Most Indians Ignore

10 Early Signs of Cancer Most Indians Ignore

Cancer is a growing concern in India, with cases rising due to lifestyle changes, genetic factors, and environmental triggers. Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment and recovery. Unfortunately, many people tend to overlook early signs of cancer, mistaking them for minor health issues. In this article, we will discuss 10 early signs of cancer that most Indians ignore, how to detect them early, and essential cancer prevention tips.

1. Unexplained Weight Loss

If you are losing weight without any changes in diet or exercise, it could be a warning sign of cancer. Cancers of the stomach, pancreas, esophagus, and lungs can cause sudden weight loss. If you experience unexplained weight loss of more than 5 kg, consult a doctor immediately.

2. Persistent Fatigue

Feeling excessively tired despite getting enough rest may indicate an underlying health issue, including cancer. Leukemia, colon, and stomach cancers are often linked to extreme fatigue. If fatigue persists without an identifiable reason, it is advisable to get a medical evaluation.

3. Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits

Frequent diarrhea, constipation, or blood in the stool may signal colorectal cancer, while changes in urination patterns may indicate bladder or prostate cancer. If you notice prolonged changes in your bowel or bladder habits, seek medical attention.

4. Non-Healing Sores

A sore that does not heal within a few weeks could be a sign of oral cancer or skin cancer. Smokers and tobacco users should be especially vigilant about mouth ulcers, as they are at higher risk of developing signs of oral cancer.

5. Persistent Cough or Hoarseness

A cough lasting more than three weeks, especially if accompanied by blood, could be a symptom of lung cancer. Hoarseness that persists might be linked to throat or thyroid cancer. How to detect cancer early in such cases involves consulting a specialist if respiratory symptoms do not improve.

6. Lumps or Thickening of Tissue

The presence of lumps in the breast, testicles, or other parts of the body should not be ignored. Common cancer types in India, such as breast and testicular cancer, often present as painless lumps in their early stages. Early medical evaluation can prevent progression.

7. Difficulty Swallowing

Persistent difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia, could be an early symptom of throat, esophageal, or stomach cancer. If swallowing problems continue despite dietary adjustments, a medical examination is necessary.

8. Unexplained Bleeding

Unusual bleeding, such as blood in urine, stool, or coughing up blood, is a serious warning sign of cancer. Cervical and endometrial cancers may cause abnormal vaginal bleeding. It is crucial to get tested if such symptoms occur.

9. Skin Changes

Skin abnormalities, such as dark patches, changes in moles, or persistent itching, can be indicators of skin cancer. If a mole grows, changes color, or starts bleeding, it is important to consult a dermatologist immediately.

10. Persistent Pain

Pain that does not go away, especially in the bones or back, can sometimes be an early sign of cancer. While pain alone is not definitive, unexplained or long-lasting pain should be evaluated by a medical professional.

How to Detect Cancer Early

Early detection greatly improves the chances of successful treatment. Here are some tips to catch cancer in its initial stages:

  • Regular Health Check-ups: Routine screenings, such as mammograms, Pap smears, and colonoscopies, help in detecting cancer before symptoms appear.

  • Self-Examinations: Checking for lumps, unusual moles, or changes in bodily functions can help identify potential issues early.

  • Knowing Family History: If there is a family history of cancer, it is advisable to go for genetic counseling and regular screenings.

  • Seeking Medical Attention Promptly: Do not ignore persistent symptoms. Early diagnosis is key to effective treatment.

Cancer Prevention Tips

While cancer cannot always be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk. Here are some essential cancer prevention tips:

  • Quit Smoking and Tobacco Use: Tobacco consumption is one of the leading causes of signs of oral cancer and lung cancer in India. Avoiding tobacco can drastically reduce your risk.

  • Eat a Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains supports overall health and lowers cancer risk.

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity increases the risk of several cancers, including breast and colorectal cancer. Regular exercise is key to maintaining a healthy weight.

  • Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake has been linked to liver, breast, and digestive tract cancers. Limiting alcohol can help reduce cancer risk.

  • Protect Yourself from the Sun: Skin cancer can be prevented by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding excessive sun exposure.

  • Get Vaccinated: Vaccinations against Hepatitis B and HPV can prevent liver and cervical cancer, respectively.

  • Avoid Exposure to Carcinogens: Limit exposure to harmful chemicals, such as asbestos and radiation, that are known to cause cancer.

Conclusion

Awareness is the first step toward preventing and detecting cancer early. Ignoring early signs can lead to late-stage diagnosis and reduced treatment success. By understanding these early signs of cancer, following cancer prevention tips, and undergoing regular screenings, individuals can significantly lower their risk. If you experience any of these symptoms, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional. How to detect cancer early is crucial knowledge that can save lives.

By staying informed and proactive, we can fight the rising incidence of common cancer types in India and ensure better health outcomes for all.

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