• Published on: Sep 14, 2021
  • 5 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Psychiatrists Near Me: Specialist Doctor You Need To Call & When.

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The goal in psychiatry is to identify and treat the root causes of psychological distress by helping patients regulate their emotions and manage thoughts.

Psychiatrists mainly provide psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, consultation, research, teaching, diagnosis, and evaluation. They may prescribe medications since they're specially trained to know when medications are needed for psychiatric treatments even if it's just for short-term needs or meditation techniques to help them when they're having anxiety attacks or depression episodes that won't go away without professional intervention. Psychologists tend to address broad aspects of behavior while psychiatrists focus more on deep-rooted psychological problems like schizophrenia which requires both medication treatment but also intensive therapy to be properly treated through talk therapy alone like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia. Psychiatrists are licensed physicians that prescribe medication to treat mental illness or emotional problems. Psychiatric professionals include psychotherapists (a form of psychologist), psychologists (also referred to as clinical psychologists) and social workers. So, a psychiatrist is a mental health professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental disorders.

Mental disorders are conditions that alter the brain's function, involve ongoing problems with thoughts or moods, cause distress or impaired functioning, and lead to an increased risk of other medical illnesses. These can be treated by medications to balance brain chemistry, psychotherapy to help people understand what they're thinking and why certain responses seem normal despite being unhealthy for them, or some other therapeutic technique relevant to the specific problem. Psychiatrists often work alongside psychologists (who specialize primarily in psychological treatment) therapists (who primarily offer other types of therapy), doctors (who diagnose physical ailments) care coordinators (who handle insurance issues) nurses/nurse practitioners. A Psychiatrist diagnoses and treats mental illness. The specifics of how to examine a patient who believes they are experiencing psychiatric problems, the specifics of how to diagnose someone with a mental illness or personality disorder, and the details of how to treatment will vary depending on your training. However, in most cases, you will spend some time talking with your patient about their symptoms (anamnesis) to figure out the specific problem that is causing them distress.

The discussion usually starts by talking about the last time the person felt mentally well and happy, and it moves on from there to uncovering factors in one's life that may be contributing to mental illness. These may include family relationships, work stressors, financial problems, excessive drug use or drinking alcohol, marital difficulties including infidelity among many others.

A psychiatric evaluation is typically comprehensive and takes up to an hour - sometimes longer, if necessary, follow-up sessions are indicated during which treatment plans could be put into place or modified according to your needs. Medications might also need to be adjusted for best possible affectivity before any other treatment.

Psychiatrists are trained to diagnose mental illnesses through various methods, including talking with the person in question, doing tests, and using other types of diagnostic tools.

Psychiatric diseases include depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders (such as post-traumatic stress disorder), Tourette syndrome and autism spectrum disorders. The name for this type of doctor is based on the Latin word 'psyche,' which means mind or soul/self because their work is about understanding how these faults in mental function affect who we are as people internally.

A regular visit will involve the patient telling their life story to the psychiatrist for them to find any signs of emotional imbalance or suicidal ideation. Psychiatrists recommend therapy for many patients as well as medicine management from drug psychiatrists which can also include occupational therapists and "psychiatric rehabilitation" therapists if needed. In addition, they call on psychologists and other doctors routinely for different input or treatment of mental health problems.

Many people don't realize psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in treating patients with mood disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders such as OCD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Psychiatrists can prescribe medications to regulate the patient's brain chemistry. They may also use psychotherapy sessions to help a patient recognize and understand the factors that may be contributing to their illness. Specialties include child & adolescent psychiatry; forensic psychiatry; research psychiatry; geriatric psychiatry (elderly); addiction psychiatry (substance abuse); family psychiatry (family doctor). Psychiatrists like others in medicine must complete years of training before they can practice on their own.

The origins of psychotherapy can be traced back to the practices of Ancient Greek doctors who discovered mental illness existed for a reason. Hippocrates reasoned that these problems stemmed from physiological disorders deep within the body. He coined this metaphor 'melancholia,' meaning "black bile" in Latin, which was carried forth into Greek thinking as neurosis or melancholia, meaning "emotional insanity." The earliest known usage of the term ‘psychology’ was by Saint Thomas Aquinas after being influenced by Avicenna's use of 'al-nafs,' which means

A psychiatrist has completed professional training in medical school and also has specialized knowledge about systemic psychiatric medications, advanced psychotherapy techniques, research data including that from modern brain imaging techniques to interpret what psychological reaction corresponds with a specific pattern of cerebral activity.

Psychologists generally study behavior and mental processes while psychiatrists diagnose.

psychiatrists usually specialize in a specific field, for example, child psychiatry or consulting on mental disorders such as schizophrenia whereas psychologists tend to focus more on the subjects of human behavior, research, and aspects of cognitive science where they can situate their work in a larger context.

Clinical psychologists usually have a doctorate degree in psychology while psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize only in mental health.

Psychiatrists offer more of a biological approach to mental illness, which involves prescribing medication and closely monitoring the effect of the drugs both during and after treatment. Psychologists typically rely on talk therapy to address behavioral issues. Psychiatrists can be effective for some patients, but not everyone is willing or able to take prescription medication.

Psychologists study human behavior with the goal of understanding it better, not treating it. They go hand in hand at times but most psychologists don't prescribe medicine nor do they perform surgery. A psychologist will usually be a therapist or otherwise, work with clients face to face, but there are also many psychologists who work behind the scenes in marketing and advertising, etc..

A psychologist refers to a clinician who is certified, has a Doctorate degree in psychology, and usually specializes in research or teaching.

Psychiatrists may specialize in child psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, addiction counseling, etc. Psychologists may specialize in counseling psychology, performance testing and improvement consulting, social psychology as it relates to business behavior.

Psychiatry has only undergone minimal training in psychology if any at all. They can offer counseling sessions with their patients but are not qualified to diagnose conditions or give treatment plans or medication prescriptions without the input of a psychiatrist.

Psychiatrists are medical doctors that specialize in mental health care and typically must take additional courses to be certified by their governing board to practice psychiatry. Psychologists are clinical scientists who don't usually need any type of post-degree education before being able to work within the industry, but this also varies state by state

Psychologists are more focused on diagnosing and treating mental disorders, while psychiatrists are focused on the biological causes of those disorders.

Psychiatrists diagnose and treat psychiatric illnesses according to their biological causes with medications as well as psychotherapy. Mental health professionals like psychologists focus primarily on psychotherapy sessions to deal with mental illness or behavioral patterns stemming from trauma or disabilities. While there is some overlap between the two professions, they generally focus on different aspects of mental health care; therefore, psychologists may not be qualified to prescribe medication for patients who need it. Psychiatrists may still refer certain patients (for example people who want to pursue psychotherapy but cannot afford it), if they feel that it would be beneficial for them too see a psychologist near them

Psychologists are focused on studying the human mind and behavior. Psychologists usually study people as a whole, whereas psychiatrists tend to focus more specifically on mental diseases.

Psychiatrists take care of patients that have a range of mental illnesses such as mood disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or depression. On the other hand, psychologists help with much less serious conditions like learning disabilities and social disorders. A psychiatrist specializes in medication management while a psychologist might work with psychotherapy sessions but not prescribe medication for their clients.

Psychiatrists and psychologists differentiate themselves through the treatment model they use. Psychiatrists focus their therapy on conditions that produce psychosis, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Psychologists diagnose and treat individuals with cognitive, behavioral, and emotional problems which do not result in psychosis. These conditions include depression, anxiety disorders (such as posttraumatic stress disorder), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), addictive behavior (such as alcoholism or gambling addiction), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), impulse control disorders like pyromania or kleptomania) personality disorders, problems related to trauma or abuse in childhood among others). Unlike psychiatrists who can prescribe medication to treat some of these ills - psychologists usually prefer counseling alone.

Many psychologists have licenses to prescribe medication as well, but it's through psychiatric medicine school. Similarly, many physicians have trained in psychiatry and have credentials in clinical psychology or even social work. If someone needs therapy, check to see if they are accepting new patients before going ahead with their treatment. Also be wary of therapists who recommend medications after a diagnosis has been made, as this may not be ethical for those who need therapy without reliance on drugs first. Finally, this sort of information should always be considered when filling out insurance paperwork.

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breath

Shortness of Breath Causes: From Common Triggers to Serious Health Conditions

Shortness of breath, medically known as dyspnea, is a symptom that ranges from mild discomfort during exertion to a distressing sensation of not getting enough air. In India, increasing air pollution, lifestyle diseases and respiratory infections have made breathlessness a frequent complaint across age groups. Understanding shortness of breath causes is essential to identify when it is harmless and when it signals a medical emergency.

 

What Is Shortness of Breath?

Shortness of breath refers to difficulty breathing or a feeling of air hunger.

It may present as:

  • rapid breathing

  • shallow breathing

  • tightness in the chest

  • inability to take a deep breath

The sensation can develop suddenly or gradually.

 

Common and Benign Causes of Shortness of Breath

Physical Exertion

During exercise, the body demands more oxygen.

Temporary breathlessness during:

  • climbing stairs

  • running

  • heavy physical work

is normal and resolves with rest.

 

Anxiety and Panic Attacks

Stress and anxiety alter breathing patterns.

Symptoms include:

  • rapid breathing

  • chest tightness

  • dizziness

These episodes often resolve with calming techniques.

 

Respiratory Causes of Shortness of Breath

Asthma

Asthma causes airway narrowing and inflammation.

Symptoms include:

  • wheezing

  • chest tightness

  • breathlessness during exertion or at night

Asthma is a leading cause of chronic breathlessness.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Risk factors include:

  • smoking

  • indoor air pollution

  • occupational exposure

WHO identifies COPD as a major cause of breathlessness in adults.

 

Respiratory Infections

Infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis reduce lung capacity.

Breathlessness may be accompanied by:

  • cough

  • fever

  • chest pain

Severe infections require urgent treatment.

 

Heart-Related Causes of Shortness of Breath

Heart Failure

The heart fails to pump blood efficiently.

This leads to:

  • fluid accumulation in lungs

  • breathlessness on exertion

  • breathlessness while lying flat

ICMR data shows heart disease as a major contributor to unexplained breathlessness.

 

Coronary Artery Disease

Reduced blood supply to the heart can cause:

  • breathlessness

  • chest discomfort

  • fatigue

This may occur even without chest pain in some individuals.

 

Blood and Metabolic Causes

Anemia

Low hemoglobin reduces oxygen delivery.

Common symptoms include:

  • fatigue

  • breathlessness on mild activity

  • pale skin

NFHS-5 highlights anemia as highly prevalent in India.

 

Thyroid Disorders

Hyperthyroidism increases metabolic demand, causing breathlessness.

Hypothyroidism may contribute indirectly through weight gain and reduced stamina.

 

Lung Circulation Disorders

Pulmonary Embolism

A blood clot in the lungs causes sudden, severe breathlessness.

This is a medical emergency and may be accompanied by:

  • chest pain

  • coughing blood

  • fainting

Immediate treatment is critical.

 

Lifestyle-Related Causes

Obesity

Excess body weight restricts lung expansion.

Breathlessness occurs due to:

  • increased oxygen demand

  • reduced lung volumes

Weight management improves breathing efficiency.

 

Sedentary Lifestyle

Poor physical conditioning reduces respiratory muscle strength.

Even mild exertion may cause breathlessness.

 

Environmental and Occupational Factors

Air Pollution

Pollutants irritate airways and reduce lung function.

Urban populations experience higher rates of breathlessness.

Workplace Exposure

Dust, chemicals and fumes increase respiratory risk.

Protective measures are essential in high-risk occupations.

When Shortness of Breath Is a Warning Sign

Seek urgent care if breathlessness:

  • starts suddenly

  • worsens rapidly

  • occurs at rest

  • is associated with chest pain, bluish lips or confusion

These may indicate life-threatening conditions.

 

How Shortness of Breath Is Diagnosed

Evaluation may include:

  • physical examination

  • chest imaging

  • blood tests

  • lung function tests

  • heart evaluation

Diagnosis focuses on identifying the root cause.

 

Preventive Measures and Lifestyle Care

Prevention includes:

  • regular physical activity

  • pollution protection

  • smoking cessation

  • weight control

  • managing chronic conditions

Preventive healthcare reduces long-term risk.

 

Importance of Early Medical Evaluation

Delayed diagnosis can worsen outcomes, especially in:

  • heart disease

  • lung infections

  • anemia

Early care improves treatment success.

 

Conclusion

Shortness of breath causes range from temporary exertion and anxiety to serious heart, lung and blood disorders. While occasional breathlessness may be harmless, persistent or sudden symptoms should never be ignored. Understanding the underlying causes and seeking timely medical evaluation can prevent complications and save lives. Paying attention to changes in breathing is an essential step toward protecting overall health and wellbeing.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Respiratory and Cardiac Health Reports

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Breathlessness and Chronic Disease Guidelines

  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Anemia and Respiratory Health Data

  • Lancet – Dyspnea Evaluation and Outcomes Research

  • NITI Aayog – Non-Communicable Disease Prevention Reports

  • Statista – Respiratory Disease and Air Pollution Trends

See all

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