• Published on: Nov 10, 2021
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Understanding Hemogram

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Understanding Hemogram

A hemogram can tell you a lot about your blood. For instance, red and white blood cells, as well as platelets (also called thrombocytes), will be counted and examined for size, shape, volume, and degree of organization. Specific factors that may affect these parameters include a total number of erythrocyte progenitor stem cells; RBC membrane stiffness; frequency of RBC production; distribution and frequency of phagocytosis (cellular breakdown); distribution and type of leukocytes (white blood cells) in circulation; vitamin deficiencies like folic acid or B12 deficiency. The number of toxic substances such as lead poisoning can also be analyzed from a hemogram.

Your hemoglobin levels should be high and your white cell count should be low. It's very important to have a blood test done when you're pregnant to make sure that you don't have any type of disease that the blood could transmit to the baby through the placenta, such as hepatitis B or C, HIV/AIDS, syphilis, or other diseases.

It's also important when giving birth if one is Rh-negative and hasn't been vaccinated against it (if they can't remember their past). If they were exposed in pregnancy and gave birth with an Rh-positive partner, there's a chance for their newborn baby to receive too many RBCs from mom and develop jaundice/anemia;

A hemogram is a blood test that measures the hematocrit, hemoglobin levels, and other substances in the blood (such as total protein and red blood cells). Hemograms can be differential or comprehensive. Comprehensive: performs a complete analysis of all forms of an organism's entire circulating cellular mass.  Differential: analyzes two sources from one specimen- for example, plasma and white cells, platelets and red cells, prothrombin time combined with partial thromboplastin time (PTT), D-dimer level with complete lipid profile to provide a clear diagnosis of possible metabolic liver problems.

A blood count measures the number of each type of cell found in one cubic millimeter (1/10th of a teaspoon) or 500 microliters (a little less than half a cup) of whole blood. The numbers are reported as cells per cubic millimeter, so you need to know how many millions there are to divide by 10 to get the actual headcount. In this way, for example, someone under 20 could have 1.0x1012 neutrophils and have a CBC that says they have 10x109 neutrophils per cubic millimeter."

The blood count may reveal, for example, an abnormally high number of red blood cells (confirmatory diagnosis) or determinations made by routine inspection that are not obvious without the additional information present in the hemogram. A hemogram is typically conducted to investigate an abnormal indication on a CBC. For instance, if you have very low white counts and no cause for this can be determined using other lab tests like a peripheral smear or bone marrow biopsy, it's possible that your doctor will perform a complete hemogram. Most often abnormalities are seen on the CBC.

When you're involved in extreme sports like skateboarding, your chances of getting injured are much greater than if you're at the pool or sipping tea. Hematoma is a condition that usually arises from some form of blunt force or direct trauma-related injury to the muscles and/or bones due to the high blood vessels around those areas. This injury can cause swelling which creates pressure on these vessels causing red blood cells to either leak into the soft tissue, tissues fluids, or even lead to a blocked flow of fresh oxygenated blood through these vessels if not treated promptly with an incision.

A hematocrit test analyzes the volume of red blood cells in one cubic millimeter of blood. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from tissues and organs. The more severely an individual is afflicted with anemia, the lower the percentage of red blood cells they would have in one cubic millimeter of their own cardiac tissue.

If you endure a deep cut on your arm, your body will release stress hormones such as cortisol or epinephrine that prepare your immune system for increased levels of intense activity. These types of stress hormones also trigger a large release of iron from storage sites on red blood cells so that enough iron is available to help form new erythrocytes.

A haemogram is a study of the cellular inclusions in one's blood based on their shape, color, size, and specific gene expression. This process involves pumping a person's blood through a machine (this machine includes some spinning disks that separate out each type of cell for study). However, this test is not commonly done. Instead, analysis is usually limited to basic counts of red and white blood cells as well as platelets.

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World Cancer Day 2025

World Cancer Day 2025: The Role of Comprehensive Diagnostic Centers in Personalized Cancer Care

World Cancer Day, observed annually on February 4th, serves as a global initiative to raise awareness and promote action against cancer. The theme for 2025, "United by Unique," emphasizes the importance of personalized, patient-centered care in the fight against cancer. Comprehensive diagnostic centres play a pivotal role in this approach, offering tailored services that address the unique needs of each patient.

The Importance of Personalized Cancer Care Diagnostic Centers

Personalized cancer care diagnostic centres are at the forefront of modern oncology, providing individualized assessments that guide treatment decisions. These centres utilize advanced technologies to analyze the specific characteristics of a patient's cancer, including genetic mutations and molecular profiles. This detailed understanding enables healthcare providers to develop targeted therapies that improve outcomes and minimize side effects.

Comprehensive Cancer Diagnostics Services

Comprehensive cancer diagnostics services encompass a range of tests and evaluations designed to detect cancer at its earliest stages and monitor its progression. These services include imaging studies, laboratory tests, genetic screenings, and biopsies. By integrating these diagnostic tools, centres can offer a holistic view of a patient's health, facilitating timely and accurate diagnoses. Early detection through comprehensive diagnostics is crucial, as it significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and survival.

Advancements in Personalized Cancer Diagnostics

The field of personalized cancer diagnostics has seen remarkable advancements in recent years. Innovations such as liquid biopsies, which detect cancer cells or DNA fragments in blood samples, and AI-powered imaging analysis have revolutionized the way cancers are detected and characterized. These technologies allow for less invasive procedures, quicker results, and more precise treatment planning. For instance, AI-powered platforms have been developed to assist in the diagnosis and evaluation of lung cancer, providing fully automated and in-depth analysis of tissues.

The Role of Diagnostic Centers in Personalized Cancer Therapy

Diagnostic centres are integral to personalized cancer therapy, as they provide the essential information needed to tailor treatments to individual patients. By conducting thorough assessments, these centres identify specific biomarkers and genetic alterations that can be targeted with precision therapies. This approach not only enhances the effectiveness of treatments but also reduces the likelihood of adverse effects, leading to improved patient outcomes. Moreover, diagnostic centres often offer comprehensive cancer screening services, enabling the early detection of malignancies and the implementation of timely interventions.

Benefits of Personalized Diagnostics in Cancer Treatment

Personalized diagnostics offer numerous benefits in cancer treatment. By understanding the unique genetic makeup of a patient's tumour, clinicians can select therapies that are more likely to be effective, thereby increasing the chances of remission. Additionally, personalized diagnostics can identify patients who are unlikely to respond to certain treatments, sparing them from unnecessary side effects and allowing for alternative strategies to be pursued. This individualized approach ensures that each patient receives the most appropriate care based on their specific condition.

Advanced Cancer Diagnostic Technologies at Second Medic

At Second Medic, we are committed to providing state-of-the-art diagnostic services that support personalized cancer care. Our facility is equipped with advanced technologies, including high-resolution imaging systems, molecular testing laboratories, and AI-driven diagnostic tools. These resources enable us to perform comprehensive evaluations and deliver precise diagnoses, forming the foundation for effective, individualized treatment plans. Our team of experienced professionals works collaboratively to ensure that each patient receives care tailored to their unique needs.

World Cancer Day 2025 Events

In alignment with the "United by Unique" theme of World Cancer Day 2025, Second Medic is hosting a series of events aimed at promoting personalized cancer care. These events include educational seminars, free screening programs, and patient support workshops. By participating in these initiatives, individuals can gain valuable insights into the importance of personalized diagnostics and learn about the services available to them. We encourage community members to join us in these efforts to raise awareness and support those affected by cancer.

Conclusion

As we observe World Cancer Day 2025, it is essential to recognize the critical role that comprehensive diagnostic centres play in personalized cancer care. Through advanced diagnostics and individualized treatment planning, these centres empower patients and healthcare providers to combat cancer more effectively. At Second Medic, we are dedicated to advancing personalized cancer diagnostics and providing services that meet the unique needs of each patient. Together, united by our commitment to individualized care, we can make significant strides in the fight against cancer.

 

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