• Published on: Oct 01, 2021
  • 7 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Weight Loss & Obesity

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Weight Loss & Obesity

It's not just the number of calories you eat, but also how they're distributed within meals. The best strategy is to "pulse" you’re eating throughout daily life, not focusing on any one period of time. I recommend eating at least five servings of veggies every day. If you are trying to lose weight or maintain your weight, pay close attention to what types of foods you are choosing at each meal and snack time. Drink smoothies rather than juice - blending first allows for more nutrients extraction plus it tastes better! :) Finally, find other physical activities that YOU enjoy aside from calorie-burning workouts because there are many ways that our bodies can stay healthy aside from running or lifting weights.

Often people confuse calories in with calories out. People often talk about how you should eat less to lose weight, but it's simply because your metabolism isn't static - it changes too. What this means is that even if you decrease your caloric intake but don't change anything else, the weight loss will stop after a certain point. The point at which the weight loss stops is different for each person, but generally between 1200 and 1900 daily caloric intake (or 0.5-1 pound of fat per week). At this point, it becomes more important to increase either exercise or metabolism than just eating less food.

A diet centered on the consumption of whole foods, less processed food, and more plant-based options is helpful in weight management. This also means low glycemic carbohydrates coupled with lots of fruits and vegetables are excellent sources for reducing inflammatory cytokines that come from an Imbalanced diet. Along with this healthy eating lifestyle, you should limit or avoid empty calories found in soda pop, sugar-loaded restaurant foods. If you're an athlete trying to maintain body composition, I recommend manipulating your macronutrients intake depending on what type of training it is.

Obesity and weight management is a complicated process, and the most important tip is to find an eating plan you can stick to. There are many different approaches, but what has been proven without a doubt not only for effectiveness but also safety (especially in cardiac patients) is the low carbohydrate diet which typically restricts calories by 500-1500 kcal per day. Exercise does help with weight loss because it tends to increase our basal metabolic rate - the body's natural calorie burns throughout the day; however, exercise often suppresses levels of insulin sensitivity so may not be ideal for some people who have type 2 diabetes or other conditions. The good news is that resting heart rates improve due to increased aerobic capacity while on a low carbohydrate diet approach!

It's not always how many calories you eat, but what kinds of meals they are. A calorie is like a calorie whether it comes from meat, rice, vegetables, or cookies. Calories are needed for energy to keep life going and if someone was eating more than necessary they would be gaining weight just as fast as if they were using more energy by being active. The key here is the word "unnecessary". Weight loss isn't about cutting calories intake or reducing food intake - it's about getting your body into a healthy routine that doesn't require so much energy every day to maintain that routine.

Weight loss is not about losing weight, it's about changing your body composition. Losing weight will only change the number of total kilograms you carry around and doesn't change how many centimeters or inches you have on your body. Weight training and cardio should be supplemented with a well-thought-out diet plan. This means higher percentages of proteins and healthy fats, moderate to low amounts of carbohydrates, and higher quantities of vegetables than fruits; this will ensure that muscle retains the right composition (protein > fat) while also feeling fuller for longer periods of time. Two diets that work wonders are Keto (low carbohydrate) and Whole30 (no processed ingredients).

When we take in more calories than we need, the body stores these excess carbohydrates in our muscle and liver cells in a form called glycogen. For every gram of glycogen stored therein, the body increases its fat reserves by 3-4 grams. When we restrict calorie intake or simply consume fewer calories so that our glycogen stores are depleted and therefore less weight is gained on any new carbohydrates consumed, then it seems to be true that there does exist an inevitable loss of weight no matter what type of diet one selects. This is because when new carbohydrates are not converted to renewed stores of glycogen within muscle cells but instead are changed into body fat which remains beneath the skin since this has nowhere else to go.

One of the consequences of that is that such people tend to feel very hungry (not surprisingly), and will binge on sugary food. And this seems to be an issue which will not go away, as they must satisfy their hunger with something filling and tasty. The body stops producing ghrelin (which makes us feel full) when we stop eating.

Studies have found that dieters who exercise and do not overeat average a 1-2lb. weight loss per week. In other words, if you lose two pounds before the end of a week, then your total weight loss for this period has been four pounds. It is worth remembering that during periods of weight maintenance any excess calorie intake will still result in a gradual increase in body fat accumulation. Weight lost through dietary restriction alone will only be maintained over time by following an appropriately reduced energy intake regimen as there simply aren't enough stored calories to sustain such losses indefinitely without dietary intervention.

Exercise becomes necessary to maintain those hard-won gains as well as your general good health and sense of well-being! In the late 1950s, a paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that weight loss occurred when calories were reduced from 3,200 to 1,200 per day. Of course, it should be mentioned that this is not an optimal diet for everyone because building muscle and doing regular exercise is also beneficial for increasing your metabolism and increasing your ability to burn fat at rest. Unintentional weight loss happens in many cases when patients are prescribed life-saving treatments or undergo surgeries that reduce their appetite or alter their metabolism. These patients need specialized care designed according to their food preferences and medical needs rather than simply "lose weight."

This answer will explore the importance of weight loss and reducing obesity. The most important aspect of weight loss is that it helps with visceral fat, which is very dangerous to the human body. Visceral fat resides just below the abdominal area and has been found to cause higher levels of insulin resistance among other things. Causes a person's insulin levels to rise after a meal, which in turn makes them hungrier again quicker than if they were normal weight or a little bit overweight/obese.  

Our weight is heavily influenced by genetics, so it's important to understand your family history before you start making any conclusions or plans about diet and exercise. You also need to take into consideration whether you are active or sedentary because this will dramatically change the outcomes of any changes you make diet-wise too!

Losing weight is not an easy feat. But it's worth it if you want to live a healthier, more productive life. If you're looking for good choices for weight loss, consider including these food items into your diet: eggs, lean red meat, fruits and vegetables (including dark leafy greens), beans (chickpeas, navy beans), whole grains (oatmeal, brown rice), nuts and seeds. All of these foods will help with quality protein intake as well as maintaining the right calorie level that keeps your metabolism up while burning fat off!

It’s important to maintain a healthy weight because the less you weigh, the easier your body is on your joints. The ease of movement may also help improve circulation and make it easier for blood to circulate oxygen/nutrients back to tissues that need them. From an aesthetic point of view, it can increase self-confidence by boosting one's confidence about their body image.

Having more muscle is better than having more fat, which is why it's recommended that people build muscle mass instead of just shedding pounds. Furthermore, some studies have shown that obesity is linked with lower levels of the reproductive hormone (ie estrogen), compromised immune response (making you more susceptible to illness), infertility due to decreased ovulation rates. The biggest concern with obesity isn't apparent. It's a life-threatening disease. Overweight people have a higher risk of contracting an illness or condition that could be fatal, including diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer just to name a few.

Obesity also damages self-esteem and mental health due to bullying from peers and low self-worth from feeling both tired and unattractive. This can lead to eating disorders such as bulimia or anorexia nervosa or it can fuel clinical depression by providing a scapegoat for personal insecurities through weight gain. In obese couples even if one partner is not clinically obese they can suffer from poorer quality sleep patterns which have been shown in studies to affect mental health.

Obesity has always been correlated with higher probabilities of poor health. It's not just about an image problem, it's about good health too. Recent research shows that people with high weight, even if they seem healthy or aren't yet affected by the typical symptoms linked to childhood obesity (like diabetes), are more likely to have problems later on in life like cardiovascular disease, stroke, and diabetes. Obesity can also lead to chronic pain due to increased stress on soft connective tissues supporting the joints - things like muscles and ligaments are aggravated over time because their force is no longer dispersed but rather being focused on one area instead.  Achieving and sustaining a healthy weight is one of the most important things we can do for our health.

If we gain 30 pounds we increase our chances of developing cardiovascular disease by 60%. We reduce risk as soon as we try to lose those extra pounds even if we're not successful in losing all of the weight gained. People with chronic high blood pressure may see their blood pressure return to normal or near-normal levels simply by losing 10% of their body weight.

Weight loss, especially for overweight adolescent girls, can have a positive effect on mental health and self-esteem too. Though there are some exceptions to the rule, most adolescents with obesity tend to have lower self-esteem than their counterparts of normal weight. Sometimes that has more to do with slimmer peers being mean or taunting them about their size rather than just inner thoughts of self-criticism. Studies show that these poor feelings about themselves start in early childhood and continue into adulthood even after they've lost weight and become thin and popular. It's best not to wait until adolescence before trying interventions like dieting because by then habits may already be firmly planted.

Obesity is a major risk factor for chronic medical conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis of the joint, and sleep apnea. The likely increased health risks associated with obesity have been observed to improve partially with weight loss programs. So isn't it worth a shot? The easiest way to start is by eliminating processed carbs from your diet – let the type 1 diabetics have their gravy – and replacing them with foods that are more nutritious and lower in calories. In other words, instead of munching on pretzels or bagels all day long, eat raw nuts instead. If you're worried that you'll feel weak or tired at first because you've cut out so many food groups from your diet.

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heat stroke

Heat Stroke Symptoms and First Aid: What You Need to Know to Stay Safe

As temperatures continue to rise around the world, heat-related illnesses are becoming more common. One of the most dangerous among them is heat stroke. Whether you're spending time outdoors in the summer sun or working in a hot environment, it's important to recognize the signs of heat stroke and know how to respond quickly.

In this blog post, we'll explain what heat stroke is, its main symptoms, and how to give first aid to someone suffering from it. By understanding these basics, you can protect yourself and others from this life-threatening condition.

 

What is Heat Stroke?

Heat stroke is a serious and potentially fatal condition that happens when the body gets overheated and can no longer regulate its temperature. It usually occurs when the body's core temperature rises to 104°F (40°C) or higher.

Unlike heat exhaustion, which comes before heat stroke, this condition is a medical emergency. Without quick treatment, it can damage the brain, heart, kidneys, and muscles.

 

Who is at Risk of Heat Stroke?

Heat stroke can affect anyone, but some people are at higher risk, including:

  • Children and infants
     

  • Elderly adults
     

  • Athletes and outdoor workers
     

  • People with chronic illnesses (like heart disease or diabetes)
     

  • Individuals taking certain medications (like diuretics or antidepressants)
     

  • People who drink alcohol or don't stay properly hydrated
     

 

Common Causes of Heat Stroke

Heat stroke can result from:

  • Prolonged exposure to high temperatures, especially in combination with high humidity
     

  • Strenuous physical activity in hot weather
     

  • Wearing heavy or dark clothing that traps heat
     

  • Lack of ventilation or access to cool environments
     

Knowing the causes helps you take steps to avoid the condition in the first place.

 

Heat Stroke Symptoms

Recognizing heat stroke symptoms early can save lives. Some of the most common warning signs include:

1. High Body Temperature

This is the main sign of heat stroke. A core body temperature of 104°F (40°C) or higher is a major red flag.

2. Altered Mental State or Behavior

The person may become confused, agitated, irritable, or even lose consciousness. In severe cases, seizures or coma can occur.

3. Hot and Dry Skin

The skin might feel hot to the touch. Unlike heat exhaustion, where sweating is common, heat stroke can cause dry skin due to the failure of the sweating mechanism.

4. Nausea and Vomiting

Feeling sick to the stomach or actually vomiting is another sign of heat stroke.

5. Rapid Breathing and Heartbeat

The body tries to cool itself down by increasing heart rate and breathing rate.

6. Headache

A throbbing headache can be an early warning sign.

7. Muscle Cramps or Weakness

Some people may experience muscle pain or weakness, especially after physical exertion in the heat.

 

First Aid for Heat Stroke

If you or someone nearby shows signs of heat stroke, immediate action is critical. Here's what you should do:

1. Call Emergency Services

Always call 911 or your local emergency number first. Heat stroke is life-threatening and needs professional medical care.

2. Move to a Cooler Place

Get the person out of the hot environment immediately. Move them into an air-conditioned room, shaded area, or at least somewhere with a fan.

3. Cool the Person Down

  • Remove excess clothing
     

  • Use cool, wet cloths or towels on the skin
     

  • Place ice packs on key areas like the armpits, neck, and groin
     

  • If possible, immerse them in cool (not cold) water like a bath or shower
     

4. Hydrate If Conscious

If the person is alert and able to swallow, give them cool water or a sports drink. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and very cold drinks.

5. Monitor Their Condition

Watch for changes in consciousness, breathing, or behavior. Stay with the person until help arrives.

Important: Do not give fluids if the person is unconscious, having seizures, or vomiting.

 


How to Prevent Heat Stroke

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to avoid heat stroke:

  • Stay hydrated: Drink water throughout the day, especially if you’re outside or exercising.
     

  • Wear light clothing: Choose loose, breathable fabrics like cotton.
     

  • Avoid peak sun hours: Try to stay indoors between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun is strongest.
     

  • Use fans and air conditioning: Stay cool at home or find a cooling center during heat waves.
     

  • Take breaks: If you’re working outside, take frequent breaks in the shade or a cool place.
     

  • Never leave children or pets in cars: Temperatures inside a car can rise rapidly, even on mild days.
     

 

Final Thoughts

Heat stroke is a dangerous but preventable condition. By staying aware of your body, watching out for early warning signs, and taking quick action, you can protect yourself and others from its serious effects.

Whether you're hiking, working outdoors, or just enjoying a sunny day, make sure you’re prepared. Keep cool, drink water, and know what to do in an emergency.

 

Conclusion

Understanding heat stroke symptoms and first aid can truly make the difference between life and death. Always stay alert during hot weather, and don’t hesitate to act fast if you or someone around you starts showing signs of heat stroke. Remember, your quick response can save a life.

Want to learn more or share this knowledge with loved ones? Bookmark this post and spread the word about heat stroke symptoms and first aid — because safety starts with awareness.

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