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Published on: Aug 30, 2021
2 minute read
By: Dr Rakesh Rai

What Are The Causes Of Liver Cirrhosis?

"What are the causes of liver cirrhosis?"

Several diseases can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, which is characterized by hardening and scarring to the organ's tissue. These include alcoholism, hepatitis C, chronic hepatitis B, and fatty liver disease.

Smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and hepatitis infection. Smoking and excessive drinking can lead to liver cirrhosis because they reduce the amount of oxygen and nutrients delivered to the liver. Smokers also have an increased risk of developing alcoholic hepatitis if they drink as well. Diseases such as chronic pancreatitis, a condition often caused by alcoholism, may also cause cirrhosis. Hepatitis infections are one prime example; people who will contract this type of virus have a greater likelihood of developing the liver disease later in life than those who haven't been exposed to it.

Cirrhosis is a condition that results when healthy cells inside the liver are replaced by scar tissue because of an injury, infection, or chronic disease. This eventually reduces the functionality of the organ and may eventually lead to liver failure, which in many cases can necessitate a transplant. Prevention and early detection for common conditions associated with liver cirrhosis should be pursued such as hepatitis B or C or Wilson’s Disease (a rare genetic disorder). Treatment options vary depending on the severity of cirrhosis but may include alcohol abstinence, medication to promote regeneration of diseased hepatocytes (specialized cells in the lining), surgery to remove any pools of blood/scar tissue from within the abdominal cavity that would otherwise compress other organs.

There are many possible causes, including genetics, diseases of the biliary tract system, drugs, and alcohol abuse. The cirrhotic liver has less elasticity than a typically healthy liver. This can lead to ruptured blood vessels within the organ that will cause bleeding into the cavity of the organ. The result of this bleeding is swelling and destruction of cells in that area; it's also called 'cirrhosis.' As cirrhosis progresses, there are limits to how much your damaged liver can work towards cleansing and detoxifying your body by removing poisons or toxins from the food you eat - because a damaged liver cannot produce enough bile that helps aid digestion.

There are many causes for liver cirrhosis, so it's not as though we can generalize. Some symptoms of liver damage include jaundice (yellowing skin) and frequent urination. Most signs of liver failure occur only in the advanced stages when the organ becomes too large to be compensated for by other organs or systems of the body. One should also note that alcohol is a primary cause of cirrhosis and often comes with other complications such as malnutrition, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

A) Symptoms of liver cirrhosis include jaundice, bruising easily, abnormal swelling in the legs and abdomen.

B) Hepatitis is a potential cause of liver cirrhosis.

C) Liver cancer can also produce symptoms related to liver cirrhosis such as enlarged lymph nodes or fluid buildup in the abdomen.

D) People who have eaten too much alcohol for many years are more likely to develop chronic alcohol abuse which destroys the cells on your liver causing it to stop functioning for good resulting in death. (this answer would be an ideal opportunity for advertising a medical consultation site but just mentioning their name could result in being reported)

E) Long-term exposure to viral hepatitis B or C

There are many causes of liver cirrhosis. Open sores on the skin, inflammation of the liver (cirrhosis), gall bladder problems, heavy drinking/overuse of alcohol, viral hepatitis, or other infections that cause scarring in the liver.

Liver cirrhosis is most often caused by chronic or acute alcoholism, drug abuse, hepatitis C, and other conditions that impair liver function. Liver cirrhosis causes your liver to be enlarged as its cells increase in number and fill up with fat. Liver cells normally work to get rid of any extra substances found in the blood and body fluids because these substances can cause damage to various organs including the liver. As diseased cells accumulate rapidly in the liver, they cannot do their job efficiently leading to additional organ damage such as end-stage renal disease. This whole process exposes you more easily to viruses such as hepatitis B and C which ultimately leads to advanced disease of the lungs called "cryptogenic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis".

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Online Health Screening Packages India: How SecondMedic Is Powering Preventive Healthcare for Every Indian

Online Health Screening Packages India: The Smarter Path to Preventive Care

In today’s fast-paced world, preventive healthcare has become more crucial than ever. Lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disorders are affecting millions of Indians - many of which could be prevented through timely screening.

With SecondMedic’s online health screening packages, Indians now have access to convenient, data-driven, and affordable health checkups designed to detect risks early and promote long-term wellness.

The Importance of Preventive Health Screenings

India is witnessing a sharp rise in chronic illnesses. According to NITI Aayog (2024), over 60% of deaths in India are caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs), many of which are preventable through early detection.

Preventive screenings enable patients to track key health parameters - from cholesterol and sugar to liver and kidney function - before symptoms appear.

With the growing focus on digital health under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), online health packages are making proactive healthcare accessible across all age groups.

How SecondMedic’s Online Health Screening Works

SecondMedic simplifies preventive care through a three-step process:

Select Your Package: Choose from full-body, cardiac, diabetes, or age-specific health plans online.
Schedule Sample Collection: Certified technicians collect samples from your doorstep at your preferred time.
Receive Reports Digitally: Access doctor-reviewed and AI-enhanced health reports through your SecondMedic dashboard.

Each package includes a teleconsultation to interpret your results and guide next steps.

AI-Powered Health Insights

What makes SecondMedic stand apart is its use of AI analytics for personalized health evaluation.
The platform compares your test data against medical benchmarks and predicts early warning signs - even before conditions fully develop.

For instance, AI can detect pre-diabetic patterns, vitamin deficiencies, or cholesterol trends and recommend lifestyle changes instantly.

According to IMARC Group (2024), India’s AI-driven healthcare analytics market is growing at a CAGR of 22%, fueled by rising awareness of preventive care and health tech adoption.

Types of Health Screening Packages

1. Full Body Checkup
Covers over 80 parameters - including blood, kidney, liver, and thyroid functions - to give a 360° view of your health.

2. Diabetes Care Package
Ideal for individuals at risk of diabetes, including fasting glucose, HbA1c, and lipid profile tests.

3. Cardiac Health Package
Assesses your heart health with lipid profile, ECG, and cardiac enzyme tests.

4. Women’s Health Package
Focuses on hormone balance, thyroid health, and reproductive wellness.

5. Senior Wellness Package
Designed for elderly patients, covering bone, heart, and metabolic health markers.

Benefits of Online Health Screenings

Convenience: Schedule tests from home, no hospital queues.
Accuracy: AI-enhanced analytics ensure early and precise detection.
Affordability: Up to 40% cheaper than hospital checkups (IBEF, 2024).
Continuity: Track health over time via SecondMedic’s secure digital dashboard.
Accessibility: Nationwide sample collection network for urban and rural users alike.

Aligning with India’s Preventive Healthcare Vision

The Indian government’s National Health Policy 2023 emphasizes preventive healthcare and early intervention. Initiatives like ABDM and Fit India Movement encourage citizens to undergo regular screenings.

SecondMedic’s platform aligns perfectly with this national vision - bringing preventive care, diagnostics, and AI health tools together under one roof.

Data Security and Compliance

All reports and health data on SecondMedic are encrypted and stored as per HIPAA and ABDM standards. Patients can also link their ABHA health ID for unified digital record management, ensuring privacy and continuity of care.

The Future of Preventive Healthcare in India

As per a FICCI-EY 2024 study, India’s preventive health sector is expected to reach USD 20 billion by 2030, driven by rising awareness and digital adoption.

With AI tools, remote diagnostics, and home-based services, platforms like SecondMedic are reshaping healthcare from reactive to preventive - helping millions live longer, healthier lives.

Conclusion

Preventive care is no longer a luxury - it’s a necessity.
SecondMedic’s online health screening packages bring together technology, convenience, and expert care to help you stay one step ahead of illness.

Your health journey begins with awareness - and that starts with screening.

Book your online health checkup today at www.secondmedic.com

References

NITI Aayog – “India’s Preventive Healthcare Outlook” (2024)
IBEF – “Healthcare Industry Report 2024”
IMARC Group – “AI Healthcare Market in India 2024–2028”
FICCI-EY – “Digital Health Ecosystem and Preventive Care 2024”
ABDM – “Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission” – https://abdm.gov.in

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