• Published on: Aug 07, 2021
  • 1 minute read
  • By: Infectious Disease Specialist

What Are The Symptoms Of Typhoid?

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What are the symptoms of typhoid?

Typhoid is a disease that has an incubation period that can be anywhere from 5 to 28 days. If untreated it will lead to death within a week. Symptoms of typhoid include fever and vomiting with diarrhea or constipation, but the other symptoms are bloodshot eyes, cough, joint pain, headache, loss of appetite, etc.

The symptoms of typhoid are very much like any type of gastroenteritis, so the patient must go for stool tests and get bronchoscopy done to figure out what's exactly going on with their body. It's important not to treat typhoid like ordinary fever because if left completely unchecked this infection could kill somebody in just a matter of few days.

Typhoid is a disease caused by bacteria called Salmonella typhi. Its symptoms include high fever, weakness, intestinal upset, abdominal pain, and Constipation. There are often no other signs or symptoms like rash or spots on the skin. It is not typically dangerous unless it spreads to the bloodstream and causes septicemia (infection of the bloodstream).

Typhoid is transmitted from person to person through contaminated food and water; touching objects with traces of infected feces; drinking after someone who has been sick with typhoid fever (including their pets); kissing a person who has been sick with typhoid fever; being licked by an infected cat or dog scratch can lead to infection.

Poor appetite, tummy pains, excessive thirst, and chills are common symptoms of typhoid fever. Some people will also have a high fever. Those who live in the Southeast Asia area, Africa or Central America are more at risk than those living in Western countries. You can get it by consuming contaminated food or water which has been polluted with slurry from infected humans or animals carrying the disease to others through food chain contamination - human-to-human infection is extremely rare - but this would include raw foods such as salads etc. which provide a haven for bacteria and wild animals.

Diabetes is a hereditary disease. However, it's also dependent on our food and lifestyle choices.

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to many serious health problems including eye damage, kidney damage, high blood pressure, heart disease -- even amputation of limbs, or permanent neurological defects such as stroke and dementia.

Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes are primarily caused by several factors that you may be able to reduce or reverse - from weight gain and lack of exercise to certain medications and depression. That's why managing your risk for Type 2 requires more than just taking medication but includes making healthy lifestyle changes every day.

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National Dentist Day 2025

National Dentist Day: Best Oral Hygiene Tips Shared by Experts

Every year, on March 6th, National Dentist Day is celebrated to recognize the invaluable contributions of dentists in maintaining our oral health. This special day also serves as a reminder of the importance of good oral hygiene habits. Whether you're looking to improve your daily dental routine or seeking expert advice, we’ve compiled the best oral hygiene tips shared by dentists to help you achieve a healthy and confident smile.

1. Brush Properly, Not Just Regularly

Brushing twice a day is essential, but how you brush matters just as much as how often. Experts recommend using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Follow these steps for effective brushing:

  • Use a gentle, circular motion rather than scrubbing.

  • Brush for at least two minutes twice a day.

  • Ensure you clean all tooth surfaces, including the back molars and gum line.

2. Flossing is Non-Negotiable

Flossing removes food particles and plaque from between your teeth where your toothbrush can’t reach. Dentists suggest flossing at least once a day to prevent cavities and gum disease. If traditional flossing is difficult, consider using:

  • Water flossers

  • Interdental brushes

  • Floss picks

3. Rinse with Mouthwash for Extra Protection

Using an antibacterial mouthwash helps reduce plaque, prevents bad breath, and protects against gum disease. Look for a fluoride-based or alcohol-free mouthwash, especially if you have sensitive gums.

Tip: Rinse for 30 seconds after brushing and flossing for best results.

4. Eat a Tooth-Friendly Diet

What you eat significantly impacts your oral health. Dentists recommend incorporating the following foods into your diet:

  • Dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt) to strengthen enamel.

  • Crunchy fruits and vegetables (apples, carrots) to naturally clean teeth.

  • Nuts and seeds for essential minerals like calcium and phosphorus.

  • Green tea for its antibacterial properties.

Avoid excessive consumption of sugary snacks, acidic beverages, and sticky candies, which can erode enamel and lead to cavities.

5. Stay Hydrated and Limit Sugary Drinks

Drinking plenty of water helps wash away food particles and bacteria, keeping your mouth fresh and clean. Limit soda, sports drinks, and coffee, as they can stain teeth and contribute to decay.

Pro Tip: If you drink sugary or acidic beverages, use a straw to minimize direct contact with your teeth.

6. Replace Your Toothbrush Regularly

A worn-out toothbrush is ineffective at cleaning your teeth. Dentists recommend replacing your toothbrush every 3-4 months or sooner if the bristles are frayed. Using an electric toothbrush can also improve plaque removal.

7. Schedule Regular Dental Checkups

No matter how diligent your oral hygiene routine is, visiting your dentist every six months is crucial for professional cleanings and early detection of dental issues. Regular checkups can help prevent cavities, gum disease, and even serious health conditions linked to poor oral health.

8. Protect Your Teeth While Playing Sports

If you engage in contact sports, wearing a custom-fitted mouthguard can protect your teeth from injuries and fractures. This simple preventive measure can save you from costly dental treatments.

9. Avoid Smoking and Tobacco Products

Smoking and tobacco use are major contributors to gum disease, tooth loss, and oral cancer. If you’re looking for another reason to quit, your oral health is a great motivation. Talk to your dentist about resources to help you quit.

10. Teach Kids Good Oral Hygiene Habits Early

Children should learn proper oral hygiene habits from a young age. Encourage them to:

  • Brush their teeth with fluoride toothpaste.

  • Floss regularly.

  • Visit the dentist every six months.

  • Avoid excessive sweets and sugary drinks.

Setting a strong foundation for oral health can prevent future dental issues and ensure a lifetime of healthy smiles.

Conclusion

This National Dentist Day, take the opportunity to improve your oral care routine by following these expert tips. Good oral hygiene isn’t just about having a bright smile—it’s also essential for overall health and well-being. Show appreciation for your dentist by prioritizing your dental health and scheduling your next checkup.

For personalized dental care advice, consult a professional at SecondMedic, where expert guidance helps you maintain optimal oral health.

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