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Published on: Sep 19, 2021
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

What Is Hyperglycemia, And How Is It Controlled?

What is hyperglycemia, and how is it controlled?

Hyperglycemia is an elevated level of glucose in the blood. Diabetes mellitus and impaired insulin secretion are the most common causes, and it can be controlled through diet and exercise.

Diabetes management consists primarily of following a carefully planned individualized diet that helps prevent over-or under-nutrition as well as traditional diseases such as heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, high blood pressure, obesity, and others. Remaining physically active is also crucial to maintaining optimal wellness for people with diabetes--as well as those who want to keep their diabetes from getting worse!

Hyperglycemia is when your blood sugar levels are at least 120 mg/dL. This is classified as a non-ketotic diabetic coma. It can be controlled by eating healthy (eating fruit, vegetables, and sugars), regulating insulin infusions, and taking medications like metformin to decrease the amount of sugar in your bloodstream or sulfonylureas that stimulate the pancreas' beta cells to produce more insulin. Hyperglycemia is the result of too much glucose in your bloodstream. You can control it through diet and exercise, but diabetes treatment medication is often necessary.

Your body regulates blood sugar by releasing insulin when you eat carbohydrates. This makes cells release their energy stores to make up for what's consumed. When this isn't enough, insulin levels are boosted with medications, or doctors instruct patients to start injecting themselves with insulin instead." Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the blood sugar level becomes dangerously high. To control hyperglycemia, you can either reduce your food intake or increase your exercise. Both methods are effective at restoring the body's proper functioning and managing blood glucose levels.

Hyperglycemia is typically caused by diabetes, or more specifically by insulin problems, too much alcohol consumption, dehydration, or intense exercise. It's controlled by monitoring your blood sugar levels with a finger prick test looking for unhealthy spikes and rapid drops in blood sugar levels.

Hyperglycemia can generally be controlled with diet and lifestyle changes because it's primarily characterized by increased glucose levels in the bloodstream, not severe drops in glucose levels that typically happen for diabetes patients. This means that eating fewer carbs (especially refined sugars), exercising more often, and managing stress can usually regulate hyperglycemic symptoms like fatigue and headache without the need to take medication like insulin injections.

Hyperglycemia is controlled by diet and various drugs, such as insulin and Metformin. Hyperglycemia can be caused by not taking enough insulin or if you are eating food that contains sugars like candy, soda, cake, etc.

Some common causes for Hyperglycemia are eating too many high glycemic index foods, having inadequate control of type 1 diabetes through insulin injections, obesity, and childbirth.

Diabetics should monitor their blood sugar levels at least four times per day using a self-monitoring kit so that they can quickly treat it before it reaches very dangerous or even fatal levels. If you suspect you have hyperglycemia without checking your blood sugars yet take immediate steps to keep your glucose under control by drinking water, breaking carbohydrates up in small portions throughout the day to decrease spikes in insulin production, breaking down proteins in smaller doses

When the body metabolizes carbohydrates into glucose, any excess of this sugar in the bloodstream (and cells) will cause blood sugar levels to soar. There are four ways to reduce small amounts of hyperglycemia--medications like metformin or cromolyn sodium; physical activity; diet; and weight loss. Dietary restriction, for example by reducing carbohydrate intake, can lower blood sugar up to 60% (depending on how many carbohydrates you eat).

Controlling hyperglycemia is done by lowering the amount of glucose that enters the bloodstream, also known as prevention through healthy eating habits and regular physical activity. Controlling medication can be used to keep blood glucose levels within the normal range if they're too high or too low. For patients with diabetes, controlling insulin dosage or adding diabetes medications may help to control hyperglycemia more effectively than diet alone. It's important for people on any medication regime not to change the dosage on their own but instead check with their doctor first so as not to put themselves at risk for adverse side effects that may result from improperly regulated dosages.

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Monthly Health Survey via SecondMedic App: A Smarter Approach to Preventive Healthcare

Healthcare is gradually shifting from reactive treatment to proactive prevention. Traditional health models rely heavily on annual checkups or medical visits only after symptoms become severe. However, many chronic and lifestyle-related conditions develop silently over time. The Monthly Health Survey via the SecondMedic App addresses this gap by enabling continuous health monitoring and early risk identification.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and NITI Aayog, early detection and preventive care are critical to reducing the growing burden of non-communicable diseases in India. Digital health tools play a key role in achieving this shift.

What Is the Monthly Health Survey?

The Monthly Health Survey is a structured digital questionnaire delivered through the SecondMedic App. It captures key health indicators such as:

recurring symptoms
lifestyle habits
stress and sleep patterns
nutrition and activity levels
chronic condition markers

By repeating the survey monthly, subtle health trends become visible.

Why Monthly Health Tracking Matters

Annual Checkups Miss Gradual Changes

Many health issues develop slowly. Annual tests may appear normal while symptoms quietly progress between visits.

Monthly surveys:

detect early warning signs
capture symptom patterns
identify lifestyle-related risks

Health Is Dynamic, Not Static

Stress, sleep, diet and activity fluctuate monthly. Regular tracking reflects real-life health variation more accurately than isolated tests.

How the Monthly Health Survey Works

Each month, users answer a guided set of questions related to:

physical symptoms
mental wellbeing
lifestyle behaviours
known medical conditions

The app analyses responses to highlight:

risk trends
symptom persistence
areas needing attention

This structured approach simplifies health awareness.

Key Health Areas Covered

Symptom Monitoring

Persistent fatigue, headaches, breathlessness or digestive issues are tracked across months to identify patterns.

Lifestyle Risk Factors

The survey captures:

sedentary behaviour
sleep quality
stress levels
dietary habits

These factors strongly influence long-term health outcomes.

Chronic Disease Indicators

For individuals with diabetes, hypertension or thyroid conditions, monthly monitoring supports better disease control and early escalation.

Role in Preventive Healthcare

Preventive healthcare focuses on stopping disease before complications arise.

Monthly health surveys support prevention by:

identifying risks early
prompting timely consultations
supporting lifestyle modification
reducing emergency care needs

WHO and NITI Aayog both highlight digital monitoring as a cornerstone of preventive health systems.

Benefits for Individuals

Early Awareness

Users become aware of health changes before symptoms become severe.

Empowered Decision-Making

Access to regular health insights encourages proactive lifestyle choices.

Reduced Anxiety

Structured tracking reduces uncertainty and fear about unexplained symptoms.

Better Doctor Consultations

Survey data provides doctors with a clearer health history, improving consultation quality.

Benefits for Chronic Care Management

For chronic conditions, consistency is key.

Monthly surveys help:

track symptom control
identify early deterioration
support medication adherence
reduce complications

This continuous loop improves long-term outcomes.

Data-Driven Personalised Care

The survey supports personalised care by:

tailoring recommendations
prioritising high-risk users
guiding preventive interventions

This approach moves healthcare from generic advice to individualised guidance.

Privacy and Responsible Use

Health data is sensitive.

The survey framework is designed to:

collect only relevant information
support medical decision-making
maintain confidentiality

Responsible data use builds trust and long-term engagement.

Why Digital Surveys Are Effective in India

India’s healthcare challenges include:

large population
limited access to preventive care
high lifestyle disease burden

Digital surveys overcome barriers by:

being accessible anywhere
requiring minimal time
enabling large-scale preventive monitoring

This scalability makes them highly impactful.

Integration with Broader Health Ecosystems

Monthly health surveys work best when integrated with:

medical consultations
diagnostic services
preventive checkups
digital health records

Integration ensures continuity of care.

Long-Term Impact on Healthcare Outcomes

Over time, regular health tracking leads to:

earlier diagnoses
reduced hospitalisations
better chronic disease control
lower healthcare costs
improved quality of life

Lancet studies show that continuous monitoring significantly improves preventive outcomes.

Who Should Use a Monthly Health Survey?

adults over 30
individuals with chronic conditions
people with high-stress lifestyles
those focusing on preventive health
corporate wellness participants

Proactive monitoring benefits all age groups.

Conclusion

The Monthly Health Survey via the SecondMedic App represents a modern, preventive approach to healthcare. By capturing health trends regularly rather than annually, it empowers individuals to act early, supports doctors with better insights and reduces the burden of advanced disease. In an era where prevention is the most effective medicine, monthly health surveys transform awareness into action and data into healthier lives.

References

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Preventive Healthcare and Early Detection Report
NITI Aayog – Digital Health and Preventive Care Strateg
World Health Organization (WHO) – Digital Health Monitoring Guideline
Lancet – Preventive Healthcare and Continuous Monitoring Studies
National Health Authority – Digital Health Mission Indi
Statista – Digital Health App Adoption Trends India

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