• Published on: Apr 30, 2022
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Is PET Scan ?

  • WhatsApp share link icon
  • copy & share link icon
  • twitter share link icon
  • facebook share link icon

A PET scan (positron emission tomography) is a type of imaging test that uses a radioactive tracer to look for changes in the function of cells and tissues. A tracer is a substance that is introduced into the body to make it easier to see certain areas or organs. The radioactive tracer used in PET scans emits positrons, which are tiny particles that collide with electrons in the body. This creates gamma rays that can be detected by a scanner and used to create images of the inside of the body. PET scans are often used to diagnose cancer because tumor cells typically have higher levels of activity than normal cells. They can also be used to check for treatment response, measure tumor size, and identify new tumors.

PET Scan is a nuclear medicine imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive material, called a tracer, to look for disease in the body. A PET Scan can show how well organs and tissues are working. It can help find cancer, heart problems, and other diseases. A Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan is a medical imaging test that helps physicians diagnose and treat diseases. PET scans use a small amount of radioactive material, called a tracer, to help physicians see how organs and tissues are functioning. The radioactive tracer is injected into the patient's body and travels to the organ or tissue being studied. Physicians can then see where the tracer collects on an image of the organ or tissue.

A PET scan is helpful in diagnosing cancer, heart disease, brain disorders, and other diseases. It can also help determine how well treatment is working. PET Scan is an acronym for Positron Emission Tomography. It's a type of medical imaging that uses a small amount of radioactive material to help diagnose and treat medical conditions. A PET scanner creates 3D images of the inside of the body. PET (positron emission tomography) scans use a small amount of radioactive material called a tracer to help doctors see certain areas of the body. The tracer is injected into a vein, and images are taken as it moves through the body.

PET scans are often used to find cancer because tumors absorb more of the radioactive material than normal tissue does. PET scans can also be used to measure blood flow, check how well drugs work, and see how active the brain is. A PET scan is a type of imaging test that uses radioactive tracers to look at the function and structure of organs and tissues in your body. A small amount of radioactive material is injected into your bloodstream and then scanned by a special camera. The camera creates pictures that show where the material has collected. This can help doctors see how well an organ is working or find tumors or other problems.

PET scan is short for positron emission tomography. It's a type of medical imaging that uses a radioactive tracer to look at organ function or tissue metabolism. The tracer is a small amount of radioactive material that's injected into the patient's bloodstream. It collects in organs and tissues, and a scanner detects the radiation emitted as it decays. This information is used to create cross-sectional images of the body that show how the organs and tissues are working. PET scans are most often used to detect cancer because tumors consume more energy than normal tissue and therefore have a higher metabolic rate. But they can also be used to evaluate other problems, such as heart disease, brain function, and joint damage.

PET scanning is a type of nuclear medicine imaging. A small amount of radioactive glucose (FDG) is injected into a vein and images are taken as the glucose moves through the body. Cancer cells use more energy than normal cells and therefore absorb more of the radioactive glucose. This allows tumors to be visualized on the scan. PET stands for Positron Emission Tomography. A PET scan is a medical imaging test that uses a radioactive tracer to look at organs and tissues inside the body. The tracer is injected into a vein, and images are taken as it moves through the body.

Read Blog
Insufficient water intake

How Poor Hydration Affects Joint Health: Why Water Matters for Mobility

Water is essential for nearly every function in the human body, yet many people underestimate its importance for joint health. While hydration is commonly associated with digestion and skin health, it also plays a crucial role in maintaining smooth and pain-free joint movement.

Understanding how poor hydration affects joint health can help prevent stiffness, discomfort and long-term mobility issues.

 

The Role of Water in Joint Function

Joints are where two bones meet, allowing movement and flexibility. Healthy joints rely on:

  • Cartilage
     

  • Synovial fluid
     

  • Ligaments
     

  • Tendons
     

Cartilage, which cushions bones, contains a high percentage of water. Synovial fluid acts as a lubricant, reducing friction during movement.

Proper hydration ensures these components function effectively.

 

What Happens When You Are Dehydrated?

When the body lacks sufficient water:

  • Synovial fluid production may decrease
     

  • Cartilage may lose elasticity
     

  • Joint cushioning becomes less effective
     

This can result in stiffness and discomfort.

 

1. Reduced Joint Lubrication

Synovial fluid requires adequate hydration to maintain volume and viscosity.

Without enough water:

  • Friction between bones increases
     

  • Movement becomes less smooth
     

  • Risk of wear and tear rises
     

 

2. Increased Joint Stiffness

Dehydration may cause joints to feel tight, especially:

  • In the morning
     

  • After prolonged sitting
     

  • During physical activity
     

Stiffness may limit flexibility.

 

3. Higher Risk of Injury

Poorly lubricated joints may be more prone to:

  • Sprains
     

  • Strains
     

  • Cartilage damage
     

Hydration supports tissue resilience.

 

4. Worsening of Existing Joint Conditions

Individuals with conditions such as osteoarthritis may experience increased discomfort if hydration is inadequate.

While water does not cure arthritis, it supports overall joint function.

 

5. Reduced Nutrient Delivery

Water helps transport nutrients to joint tissues.

Dehydration may impair circulation and nutrient exchange, slowing tissue repair.

 

Signs of Dehydration That May Affect Joints

  • Dry mouth
     

  • Dark urine
     

  • Fatigue
     

  • Headaches
     

  • Muscle cramps
     

  • Joint stiffness
     

Recognizing early dehydration signs prevents complications.

 

How Much Water Do You Need?

Hydration needs vary depending on:

  • Body weight
     

  • Climate
     

  • Physical activity level
     

  • Health conditions
     

On average, adults may require 2–3 liters of water daily.

In hot climates such as India, higher intake may be necessary due to increased sweating.

 

Tips to Maintain Proper Hydration

1. Drink Water Regularly

Do not wait until you feel thirsty.

 

2. Eat Water-Rich Foods

Include:

  • Cucumbers
     

  • Watermelon
     

  • Oranges
     

  • Tomatoes
     

 

3. Limit Excessive Caffeine and Alcohol

These may contribute to fluid loss.

 

4. Carry a Water Bottle

Keeping water accessible encourages consistent intake.

5. Hydrate Before and After Exercise

Physical activity increases fluid loss through sweat.

 

Hydration and Joint Health in India

In India’s hot and humid climate, dehydration is common, especially during summer months.

Outdoor workers, athletes and elderly individuals are particularly vulnerable.

Maintaining adequate hydration supports not only joint health but overall wellbeing.

 

When to Consult a Doctor

Seek medical advice if you experience:

  • Persistent joint pain
     

  • Swelling
     

  • Limited range of motion
     

  • Redness or warmth around joints
     

These may indicate underlying joint disorders requiring evaluation.

 

Conclusion

Poor hydration can negatively affect joint health by reducing lubrication, increasing stiffness and raising injury risk. Since cartilage and synovial fluid depend heavily on water, maintaining adequate hydration is essential for smooth movement and long-term mobility.

Drinking sufficient water daily is a simple yet powerful step toward protecting joint health. Combined with regular exercise and balanced nutrition, proper hydration supports active and pain-free living.

Small daily hydration habits can make a significant difference in how your joints feel and function.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research – Hydration Guidelines

  • World Health Organization – Water and Health Resources

  • Indian Journal of Orthopaedics – Joint Health Studies

  • National Institute of Nutrition India – Fluid Intake Recommendations

  • Journal of Sports Medicine – Hydration and Musculoskeletal Health Research

See all

Live Doctor consultation
Live Doctor Chat

Download Our App & Get Consultation from anywhere.

App Download
call icon for mobile number calling and whatsapp at secondmedic