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Published on: Nov 07, 2021
3 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

What Is The Main Cause & Cure Of Hematuria?

What is the main cause & cure of hematuria?

It can be caused by a variety of things, but one of the most common causes is an infection in the urinary tract, such as Trichomoniasis. This type of infection often occurs in conjunction with bladder infections. Once that occurs if-then recurs it will produce protein passing into urine which may cause blood or pink-colored urine and pain while urinating. Other possible causes are kidney tumors, vitamin K deficiency, prostate cancer, and diabetes mellitus. Uncommonly other rarer causes are tumors on your kidney(s), bladder outflow obstruction due to stones or other obstructions, massive bleeding from the lower colon, or stomach ulcers inserted through to kidneys or ureter ducts (diverticula).

The main cause of hematuria is uncontrolled bleeding in the bladder. The main cure for hematuria is surgery to find and fix the source of the uncontrolled bleeding so that it will stop. If surgery is not feasible, blood clotting medications are used to help stop or slow down the bleeding until surgery becomes an option again.

The main cause and the cure of hematuria is usually catheter- and needle-related and can be treated with antibiotics, drainage, or surgical removal. Sometimes, the pain is related to urinary tract infection (UTI) - in these cases, antibacterial treatment will work as a more permanent solution. Hematuria may also be caused by pyelonephritis which is an infection occurring near kidneys. The most common complication of hematuria is kidney damage that happens when blood cells leak into urine due to improper functioning of nephrons - this type of tissue damage is called nephropathy and it must be treated quickly before serious complications like renal (kidney) failure occur.

Some possible causes of hematuria are kidney problems, blood in the urine, certain infections, sickle cell disease, and prostate cancer. Treatments for a diagnosis can include antibiotics for an infection or surgery for a tumor.

There are many possible causes of hematuria. Most cases are caused by an infection, medical condition or injury. If the cause is unknown your doctor will order more tests to determine what is causing it. The most common symptom associated with hematuria is blood in the urine. Other symptoms may include unusual pain in the lower abdomen, fever, nausea, and vomiting, flank pain when passing urine, and abdominal discomfort when raising up from a lying position.

Hematuria can be divided into 2 main classes: gross or microscopic hematuria- most women have microscopic hematuria but not everyone with gross hematuria has any other symptoms.

Medications and tumors can lead to inflammation and trauma in the bladder, which can cause hematuria. Iron supplements meanwhile can irritate the bladder, leading to bleeding there. Cranberry juice reduces irritation by preventing bacteria from sticking to cells in your bladder. Flushing out your system with water can also be useful, while many urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor that will take care of both constipation and other potential causes of hematuria.

It is usually caused by blood vessels lining the urinary tract becoming inflamed, irritated, or damaged. Since it's often hard to tell what's causing hematuria without imaging studies, doctors typically use advanced imaging techniques like CT scans and MRIs to narrow down the cause of hematuria. They'll usually try medicines first before deciding on surgery. The medicines for curing hematuria include alpha-blockers (drugs that widen narrowed blood vessels), aspirin (anti-inflammatory drug), tamsulosin (diuretic medication) or quinine sulfate (quinine pills used to treat malaria). Surgery is required in some cases like obstructions in ureter tubes.

Most cases of hematuria are benign. The main cause for this is urinary tract infection, which can be tracked by a urinalysis and urine cultures that will help define the type of antibiotic needed to heal the infection. The other main causes are blood in stool from ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis or colon cancer, uterine fibroid tumors, prostate infections, and kidney stones. Most cases have no specific treatment but there is a range from pain medication to surgery depending on the cause. In some rare instances, hematuria presents as an emergency because it could be a sign of UTI with sepsis, pancreatitis, or kidney infarcts that require intensive care.

The main cause of hematuria is kidney stones. Often the urine looks streaked because it's mixed with blood cells that are too large to get filtered out by the kidneys. Bleeding caused other than by the bladder, kidneys or ureters can also be a cause of hematuria. These causes may include gastrointestinal bleeding, bleeding from an injury in the pelvic area, or even heart disease which causes episodes of intense spasms in its muscle walls.

Self-induced causes are vomiting and diarrhea which can both cause transient bouts of passing blood clots because they expose stomach lining devoid of its protective mucus coating called gastritis to stomach acid resulting in erosion exposing tissue that will often bleed when irritated or wounded.

The most common cause of hematuria is a UTI and its cure is antibiotic treatment. The best way to care for your bladder and keep it healthy involves drinking plenty of water, hydrating during exercise, getting enough sleep, including fiber in your diet, and limiting the consumption of alcohol.

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10 Early Signs of Cancer Most Indians Ignore

Cancer is a growing concern in India, with cases rising due to lifestyle changes, genetic factors, and environmental triggers. Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment and recovery. Unfortunately, many people tend to overlook early signs of cancer, mistaking them for minor health issues. In this article, we will discuss 10 early signs of cancer that most Indians ignore, how to detect them early, and essential cancer prevention tips.

1. Unexplained Weight Loss

If you are losing weight without any changes in diet or exercise, it could be a warning sign of cancer. Cancers of the stomach, pancreas, esophagus, and lungs can cause sudden weight loss. If you experience unexplained weight loss of more than 5 kg, consult a doctor immediately.

2. Persistent Fatigue

Feeling excessively tired despite getting enough rest may indicate an underlying health issue, including cancer. Leukemia, colon, and stomach cancers are often linked to extreme fatigue. If fatigue persists without an identifiable reason, it is advisable to get a medical evaluation.

3. Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits

Frequent diarrhea, constipation, or blood in the stool may signal colorectal cancer, while changes in urination patterns may indicate bladder or prostate cancer. If you notice prolonged changes in your bowel or bladder habits, seek medical attention.

4. Non-Healing Sores

A sore that does not heal within a few weeks could be a sign of oral cancer or skin cancer. Smokers and tobacco users should be especially vigilant about mouth ulcers, as they are at higher risk of developing signs of oral cancer.

5. Persistent Cough or Hoarseness

A cough lasting more than three weeks, especially if accompanied by blood, could be a symptom of lung cancer. Hoarseness that persists might be linked to throat or thyroid cancer. How to detect cancer early in such cases involves consulting a specialist if respiratory symptoms do not improve.

6. Lumps or Thickening of Tissue

The presence of lumps in the breast, testicles, or other parts of the body should not be ignored. Common cancer types in India, such as breast and testicular cancer, often present as painless lumps in their early stages. Early medical evaluation can prevent progression.

7. Difficulty Swallowing

Persistent difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia, could be an early symptom of throat, esophageal, or stomach cancer. If swallowing problems continue despite dietary adjustments, a medical examination is necessary.

8. Unexplained Bleeding

Unusual bleeding, such as blood in urine, stool, or coughing up blood, is a serious warning sign of cancer. Cervical and endometrial cancers may cause abnormal vaginal bleeding. It is crucial to get tested if such symptoms occur.

9. Skin Changes

Skin abnormalities, such as dark patches, changes in moles, or persistent itching, can be indicators of skin cancer. If a mole grows, changes color, or starts bleeding, it is important to consult a dermatologist immediately.

10. Persistent Pain

Pain that does not go away, especially in the bones or back, can sometimes be an early sign of cancer. While pain alone is not definitive, unexplained or long-lasting pain should be evaluated by a medical professional.

How to Detect Cancer Early

Early detection greatly improves the chances of successful treatment. Here are some tips to catch cancer in its initial stages:

Regular Health Check-ups: Routine screenings, such as mammograms, Pap smears, and colonoscopies, help in detecting cancer before symptoms appear.
Self-Examinations: Checking for lumps, unusual moles, or changes in bodily functions can help identify potential issues early.
Knowing Family History: If there is a family history of cancer, it is advisable to go for genetic counseling and regular screenings.
Seeking Medical Attention Promptly: Do not ignore persistent symptoms. Early diagnosis is key to effective treatment.

Cancer Prevention Tips

While cancer cannot always be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk. Here are some essential cancer prevention tips:

Quit Smoking and Tobacco Use: Tobacco consumption is one of the leading causes of signs of oral cancer and lung cancer in India. Avoiding tobacco can drastically reduce your risk.
Eat a Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains supports overall health and lowers cancer risk.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity increases the risk of several cancers, including breast and colorectal cancer. Regular exercise is key to maintaining a healthy weight.
Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake has been linked to liver, breast, and digestive tract cancers. Limiting alcohol can help reduce cancer risk.
Protect Yourself from the Sun: Skin cancer can be prevented by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding excessive sun exposure.
Get Vaccinated: Vaccinations against Hepatitis B and HPV can prevent liver and cervical cancer, respectively.
Avoid Exposure to Carcinogens: Limit exposure to harmful chemicals, such as asbestos and radiation, that are known to cause cancer.

Conclusion

Awareness is the first step toward preventing and detecting cancer early. Ignoring early signs can lead to late-stage diagnosis and reduced treatment success. By understanding these early signs of cancer, following cancer prevention tips, and undergoing regular screenings, individuals can significantly lower their risk. If you experience any of these symptoms, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional. How to detect cancer early is crucial knowledge that can save lives.

By staying informed and proactive, we can fight the rising incidence of common cancer types in India and ensure better health outcomes for all.