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Published on: Sep 26, 2021
3 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

What Is The Meaning Of Pre-diabetic?

What is the meaning of pre-diabetic?

Pre-diabetes is the stage that comes before type 2 diabetes. If blood sugar levels are high but not yet high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes, then you are pre-diabetic.

A person may have pre-diabetes if they find it hard to control their blood glucose levels.

It is important to note how long you have had this condition and what your other risk factors are like such as age, history of gestational diabetes, history of cardiovascular disease, family history (genetic heritability), obesity (BMI > 30), physical inactivity.

Pre-diabetic people tend to be insulin resistant or sensitive when they're not eating anything, and the fasting level is high at 138 mg/dl and when they're drinking glucose their fasting level goes up even more and after a meal, their blood sugar goes up higher than 140 mg/dl at least two times in 225.

Someone affected by pre-diabetes has an impaired ability to produce insulin, which is necessary to regulate glucose levels. This could lead to high blood sugar over time. People who are pre-diabetic may suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), normal aging or another illness that causes the pancreas to fail to work properly. A person suffering from pre-diabetes is suffering from high blood sugar levels. A person suffering from diabetes not Type 1 is suffering from high blood sugar levels.

Sometimes people are diagnosed with pre-diabetes instead of Type II Diabetes because it's more common in the population. Pre-diabetes occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or process glucose properly to regulate blood sugar, but that can be managed through diet and exercise in most cases.

Type I Diabetes is when a person cannot make any insulin at all, whereas type II might be caused by, for example, an unfortunate metabolic issue or lifestyle change like eating too many sweets or quitting smoking.

Pre-diabetic refers to a person who has blood sugar levels that qualify him or her as "pre-high blood glucose" but not high enough to be considered diabetic yet. Pre-diabetes is a temporary condition in which the body starts to develop insulin resistance, and the cells of your pancreas start secreting more and more of their own insulin to avoid producing too much glucose. Eventually, this becomes counterproductive, the pancreas becomes so resistant it can't keep up with demand anymore, and type 2 diabetes occurs. However, pre-diabetes does not require any treatment because by avoiding junk food and excessive portions (and exercising) you will likely get off pre-diabetics without ever developing diabetes. Pre-diabetes is a term to describe high blood insulin levels that are on the cusp of developing type 2 diabetes but haven't yet.

Type 2 diabetes develops when cells lose their insulin receptors and cannot create enough sugar for themselves. This means the body has to produce more and more insulin in order to get glucose into any cells with remaining insulin receptors (such as muscle or fat cells). Over time, high levels of circulating hormones lead to damage in the small vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients — particularly to kidneys — putting them at risk of failure. This can happen over decades and is referred to as "insulin resistance".

The primary goal for people suffering from pre-diabetes should be lifestyle change: reduce weight. Pre-diabetic means that you are at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes. If you're overweight, have a family history of diabetes, develop gestational diabetes while pregnant, or if it runs in your household then pre-diabetes is more likely to progress into type 2 diabetes.

Pre-diabetic means that a patient has been diagnosed as prediabetic – that is, their blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as having diabetes. People with pre-diabetes have a greatly increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. One study found that adults who had one or more characteristics of the metabolic syndrome exhibited a 46% reduction in risk for the development of diabetes over 4 years following blinded diagnosis if they took metformin therapy alone or with other agents, compared to those on placebo therapy. In addition, people with pre-metabolic syndrome specifically were found to have 89?creased risks for this development

The term pre-diabetic is typically applied to patients who have impaired glucose tolerance or who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. A patient is considered a pre-diabetic when he or she has high blood sugar levels that may lead to progression into full-blown diabetes, called Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, but doesn't meet the diagnostic criteria for T2DM. In other words, the cells of this patient's body aren't quite as dysfunctional as those of a diabetic, yet they show signs of dysfunction. This stage falls between normal and diabetic and is sometimes referred to as prediabetes because it puts an individual at "risk" for T2DM development.

A pre-diabetic person is one who exhibits signs that they may be diabetic. The symptoms include stomach pains, frequent urination, and sudden weight loss. Pre-diabetes used to be known as age-related diabetes and are common in adults who are overweight and have high blood pressure or abnormal cholesterol levels. Early-onset of pre-diabetes can lead to both short-term and long-term risks including heart disease, strokes, kidney failure, blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy (Eye) as well as early death for people with type 2 diabetes.

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How Remote Patient Monitoring is Enhancing Chronic Disease Management

Managing chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, heart conditions, and asthma is a daily challenge for millions of people worldwide. These conditions require continuous care, regular monitoring, and timely medical interventions. In recent years, one innovation has been transforming this space dramatically — Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM).

This modern healthcare solution is reshaping how patients and doctors manage long-term health issues, offering more convenience, better health outcomes, and cost-effective care. In this blog, we will explore how remote patient monitoring is enhancing chronic disease management, and why it’s becoming essential for modern healthcare.

What is Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)?

Remote Patient Monitoring is a system where patients use digital technologies to collect their health data and send it to healthcare providers in real-time or at scheduled intervals. This can include data like:

Blood pressure
Blood sugar levels
Oxygen saturation
Heart rate
Weight
Medication usage
Physical activity levels

These devices may be as simple as a smartwatch or a connected glucose monitor. Healthcare professionals review this data remotely and take necessary action if any red flags appear.

The Growing Need for RPM in Chronic Disease Care

Chronic diseases are not just long-term; they are often unpredictable and require personalized care. Traditional healthcare models — where patients visit the doctor every few months — don’t always provide timely insights.

RPM fills this gap by:

Offering real-time monitoring
Reducing the need for frequent in-person visits
Helping doctors intervene before conditions worsen

In essence, it brings the doctor’s care to the patient’s home.

Benefits of RPM in Managing Chronic Diseases

Let’s look at the many ways RPM is helping both patients and healthcare providers manage chronic conditions more effectively.

1. Early Detection of Complications

RPM allows for continuous health monitoring, which makes it easier to spot issues early. For instance, if a patient's blood pressure readings are consistently high, a doctor can be alerted immediately and adjust medication or recommend lifestyle changes.

2. Better Patient Engagement

Patients become more aware and involved in their own care when they can track their health data daily. This awareness often leads to better compliance with medication, diet, and exercise.

3. Reduced Hospital Visits and Readmissions

With RPM, many flare-ups or emergencies can be avoided. This reduces the number of emergency room visits and prevents unnecessary hospital readmissions, which also saves healthcare costs.

4. Personalized and Data-Driven Care

Doctors get detailed and continuous insights into each patient’s health trends. This helps them tailor treatment plans based on real-time data, not just occasional checkups.

5. Improved Access to Care

RPM is a game-changer for people living in rural or underserved areas where regular visits to specialists are not possible. It ensures they receive the same level of care without having to travel.

RPM in Action: Real-Life Applications

Remote Patient Monitoring is already being used effectively in many chronic diseases:

Diabetes Management: Smart glucose monitors send daily sugar readings to doctors who can adjust insulin doses as needed.
Heart Disease: Patients use connected ECG devices or wearable heart monitors. Any irregular heart rhythm alerts the doctor in real-time.
COPD and Asthma: Oxygen levels and respiratory rates are tracked remotely. Doctors can act before a patient suffers a severe attack.
Hypertension: Blood pressure monitors transmit data daily, making it easier to control and manage high BP without delay.

Technology Behind RPM

Modern RPM systems rely on:

Wearable Devices: Smartwatches, fitness trackers, glucose monitors, etc.
Mobile Health Apps: These apps collect and transmit data securely to doctors.
Cloud-Based Platforms: All patient data is stored and analyzed in the cloud, which doctors can access instantly.
AI and Predictive Analytics: Advanced systems use AI to detect patterns and even predict potential health risks before they happen.

The combination of these technologies creates a smooth, integrated care experience for the patient and a more effective way for healthcare providers to manage diseases.

Challenges in RPM — And How They’re Being Solved

Like any innovation, RPM has some challenges:

Data Privacy: Patients worry about how their health data is handled. The solution? Encrypted data storage and strict compliance with privacy laws like HIPAA.
Technology Access: Not everyone has access to smart devices or reliable internet. Governments and private companies are working to improve access in rural and low-income areas.
Digital Literacy: Elderly or less tech-savvy patients may find RPM devices hard to use. To solve this, devices are being made simpler, and training programs are often offered.

The Future of Chronic Disease Management with RPM

The future looks promising. With the rise of 5G, AI, and Internet of Things (IoT), RPM is becoming more efficient and accessible. Hospitals and clinics are now integrating RPM into their primary care models, insurance companies are beginning to cover it, and patients are demanding more home-based care options.

As this technology continues to evolve, we can expect:

Faster interventions
Better long-term health outcomes
Lower healthcare costs
More empowered patients

Conclusion: Transforming Care, One Device at a Time

Remote Patient Monitoring is not just a trend — it’s a vital solution to one of healthcare’s biggest challenges: managing chronic diseases. It empowers patients, supports doctors, and makes continuous, personalized care possible without needing to be physically present at a hospital or clinic.

If you're living with a chronic condition or caring for someone who is, consider asking your doctor about RPM options. It's an investment in better health, peace of mind, and independence.

Ready to experience better chronic care? Learn more about how remote patient monitoring is enhancing chronic disease management and take a step toward healthier living today