• Published on: Sep 26, 2021
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Is The Meaning Of Pre-diabetic?

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What is the meaning of pre-diabetic?

Pre-diabetes is the stage that comes before type 2 diabetes. If blood sugar levels are high but not yet high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes, then you are pre-diabetic.

A person may have pre-diabetes if they find it hard to control their blood glucose levels.

It is important to note how long you have had this condition and what your other risk factors are like such as age, history of gestational diabetes, history of cardiovascular disease, family history (genetic heritability), obesity (BMI > 30), physical inactivity.

Pre-diabetic people tend to be insulin resistant or sensitive when they're not eating anything, and the fasting level is high at 138 mg/dl and when they're drinking glucose their fasting level goes up even more and after a meal, their blood sugar goes up higher than 140 mg/dl at least two times in 225.

Someone affected by pre-diabetes has an impaired ability to produce insulin, which is necessary to regulate glucose levels. This could lead to high blood sugar over time. People who are pre-diabetic may suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), normal aging or another illness that causes the pancreas to fail to work properly. A person suffering from pre-diabetes is suffering from high blood sugar levels. A person suffering from diabetes not Type 1 is suffering from high blood sugar levels.

Sometimes people are diagnosed with pre-diabetes instead of Type II Diabetes because it's more common in the population. Pre-diabetes occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or process glucose properly to regulate blood sugar, but that can be managed through diet and exercise in most cases.

Type I Diabetes is when a person cannot make any insulin at all, whereas type II might be caused by, for example, an unfortunate metabolic issue or lifestyle change like eating too many sweets or quitting smoking.

Pre-diabetic refers to a person who has blood sugar levels that qualify him or her as "pre-high blood glucose" but not high enough to be considered diabetic yet. Pre-diabetes is a temporary condition in which the body starts to develop insulin resistance, and the cells of your pancreas start secreting more and more of their own insulin to avoid producing too much glucose. Eventually, this becomes counterproductive, the pancreas becomes so resistant it can't keep up with demand anymore, and type 2 diabetes occurs. However, pre-diabetes does not require any treatment because by avoiding junk food and excessive portions (and exercising) you will likely get off pre-diabetics without ever developing diabetes. Pre-diabetes is a term to describe high blood insulin levels that are on the cusp of developing type 2 diabetes but haven't yet.

Type 2 diabetes develops when cells lose their insulin receptors and cannot create enough sugar for themselves. This means the body has to produce more and more insulin in order to get glucose into any cells with remaining insulin receptors (such as muscle or fat cells). Over time, high levels of circulating hormones lead to damage in the small vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients — particularly to kidneys — putting them at risk of failure. This can happen over decades and is referred to as "insulin resistance".

The primary goal for people suffering from pre-diabetes should be lifestyle change: reduce weight. Pre-diabetic means that you are at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes. If you're overweight, have a family history of diabetes, develop gestational diabetes while pregnant, or if it runs in your household then pre-diabetes is more likely to progress into type 2 diabetes.

Pre-diabetic means that a patient has been diagnosed as prediabetic – that is, their blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as having diabetes. People with pre-diabetes have a greatly increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. One study found that adults who had one or more characteristics of the metabolic syndrome exhibited a 46% reduction in risk for the development of diabetes over 4 years following blinded diagnosis if they took metformin therapy alone or with other agents, compared to those on placebo therapy. In addition, people with pre-metabolic syndrome specifically were found to have 89?creased risks for this development

The term pre-diabetic is typically applied to patients who have impaired glucose tolerance or who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. A patient is considered a pre-diabetic when he or she has high blood sugar levels that may lead to progression into full-blown diabetes, called Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, but doesn't meet the diagnostic criteria for T2DM. In other words, the cells of this patient's body aren't quite as dysfunctional as those of a diabetic, yet they show signs of dysfunction. This stage falls between normal and diabetic and is sometimes referred to as prediabetes because it puts an individual at "risk" for T2DM development.

A pre-diabetic person is one who exhibits signs that they may be diabetic. The symptoms include stomach pains, frequent urination, and sudden weight loss. Pre-diabetes used to be known as age-related diabetes and are common in adults who are overweight and have high blood pressure or abnormal cholesterol levels. Early-onset of pre-diabetes can lead to both short-term and long-term risks including heart disease, strokes, kidney failure, blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy (Eye) as well as early death for people with type 2 diabetes.

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High blood pressure

High Blood Pressure: Everything You Need to Know

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common health condition affecting millions of people worldwide. Despite its prevalence, many are unaware they have it because it often presents no symptoms. This silent condition can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

In this blog, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about high blood pressure — from causes and symptoms to prevention and treatment.

 

What is High Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. It's measured using two numbers:

  • Systolic pressure (top number): Pressure when your heart beats.
     

  • Diastolic pressure (bottom number): Pressure when your heart is at rest.
     

Normal blood pressure is usually around 120/80 mmHg. If your readings are consistently 140/90 mmHg or higher, you may have high blood pressure.

 

Why is High Blood Pressure Dangerous?

High blood pressure forces your heart to work harder than normal, which can damage your arteries and vital organs over time. If not managed properly, it can lead to:

  • Heart disease
     

  • Stroke
     

  • Kidney failure
     

  • Vision loss
     

  • Cognitive decline
     

The worst part? You might not feel anything until these serious problems develop.

 

What Causes High Blood Pressure?

There isn't always one specific cause. However, several factors can increase your risk:

  • Unhealthy Diet: High salt, fat, and processed foods raise your blood pressure.
     

  • Lack of Physical Activity: A sedentary lifestyle weakens your heart.
     

  • Obesity: More weight means more pressure on your blood vessels.
     

  • Smoking and Alcohol: These habits damage your arteries.
     

  • Stress: Chronic stress can raise blood pressure over time.
     

  • Genetics: Family history plays a role in your risk.
     

Sometimes, medical conditions like thyroid disorders, kidney disease, or certain medications can also cause high blood pressure.

 

Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is often called the "silent killer" because it rarely causes obvious symptoms. However, in some cases, people may experience:

  • Headaches
     

  • Dizziness
     

  • Nosebleeds
     

  • Blurred vision
     

  • Shortness of breath
     

If you feel any of these symptoms regularly, it’s best to get your blood pressure checked.

 

How is High Blood Pressure Diagnosed?

Diagnosing high blood pressure is simple. A healthcare professional uses a device called a sphygmomanometer to measure your blood pressure. You might be asked to monitor your levels over several days or weeks to confirm the diagnosis.

At SecondMedic, you can also schedule a virtual or home visit for convenient health check-ups.

 

How is High Blood Pressure Treated?

Treatment for high blood pressure usually involves a combination of lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medication. Here’s how you can manage it:

1. Lifestyle Changes

  • Healthy Eating: Follow the DASH diet — rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy.
     

  • Exercise Regularly: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days.
     

  • Limit Salt: Less salt means lower pressure.
     

  • Reduce Alcohol: Keep it in moderation.
     

  • Quit Smoking: It improves heart and lung health.
     

  • Manage Stress: Meditation, deep breathing, and yoga help reduce pressure.
     

2. Medications

If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe:

  • Diuretics
     

  • ACE inhibitors
     

  • Beta-blockers
     

  • Calcium channel blockers
     

Always take medications as directed by your healthcare provider.

 

Tips for Preventing High Blood Pressure

Even if your blood pressure is normal now, taking preventive steps can help keep it that way:

  • Get regular check-ups.
     

  • Maintain a healthy weight.
     

  • Stay active.
     

  • Eat fresh, low-sodium meals.
     

  • Avoid excessive caffeine.
     

  • Track your blood pressure at home.
     

By being proactive, you can significantly lower your chances of developing high blood pressure in the future.

 

Managing Stress and Mental Health

Mental health has a powerful impact on physical health. Stress, anxiety, and depression can all contribute to high blood pressure. Here are a few relaxation techniques that can help:

  • Practice mindfulness and meditation.
     

  • Take short walks during work breaks.
     

  • Listen to calming music.
     

  • Stay connected with friends and family.
     

  • Talk to a counselor or therapist if needed.
     

Your heart and your mind are deeply connected — take care of both.

 

When to See a Doctor

If your blood pressure is consistently high, or if you’re experiencing symptoms like dizziness or chest pain, consult a doctor immediately. Regular monitoring and early intervention can save your life.

SecondMedic offers expert consultation services online and offline, making it easy for you to take charge of your heart health from the comfort of your home.

 

Conclusion: Take Control of Your Health Today

High blood pressure doesn’t have to control your life — with the right steps, you can manage and even prevent it. Start small, make simple changes, and seek medical help when needed. Regular monitoring, healthy habits, and awareness are your best tools in this journey.

If you or a loved one is dealing with high blood pressure, book a consultation with SecondMedic today to get expert guidance and personalized care. Let’s take the first step toward better health together.

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