• Published on: Apr 03, 2022
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Your Heart Rate Is Telling You?

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Your heart rate can tell you a lot about your current state of health. A normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute, but this can vary depending on your age, fitness level, and other factors. If your heart rate is outside of this range, it could be an indication that something is wrong. For example, if you have a very low heart rate (bradycardia), it could be caused by an underlying medical condition such as heart disease or hypothyroidism. On the other hand, if you have a high heart rate (tachycardia), it could be due to stress, anxiety, or overexertion.

An increased or faster heartbeat can be caused by exercise, anxiety, stress, fever, anemia, low blood pressure, low blood sugar levels, or using tobacco products. A decreased or slower heartbeat can be caused by dehydration, shock, heart blockage, or a weakened cardiovascular system. Checking your pulse rate can give you valuable information about your health and well-being. Certain medical conditions can cause an abnormal heart rate. For example, atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a condition that causes the heart to beat in an irregular rate.

Your heart rate is telling you how hard your heart is working. The harder your heart works, the faster it will beat. If you're just relaxing, your heart rate will be lower than if you're running a marathon. Your heart rate can also give you information about your overall fitness level. A higher resting heart rate usually means that you're not in as good of shape as someone with a lower resting heart rate. Heart rate can also be affected by other things like medications, stress, and anxiety. So if you think something might be affecting your heart rate, it's always best to talk to a doctor to get their opinion.

You can check your own resting heart rate by feeling for your pulse on your wrist or neck for 15 seconds and then multiplying that number by 4. Variations in resting heart rate are normal, but if you notice a consistently high or low resting heart rate, it could be an indication of an underlying health condition and you should consult with a doctor.

Your heart rate is telling you a lot about your current level of physical fitness. A higher heart rate means that your body is working harder to pump blood around, and this can be an indication that you need to increase your level of fitness. A lower heart rate, on the other hand, means that your body is more efficient at pumping blood and can be a sign of good cardiovascular health. So, if you're wondering what your heart rate is telling you, it's giving you a pretty good idea of how fit (or not fit) you currently are! Your heart rate tells you a lot about your physical and emotional state. It can indicate whether you're stressed, nervous, or excited, and it can also give you clues about your overall fitness level. If your heart rate is below 60 bpm, it's called bradycardia, and if it's above 100 bpm, it's called tachycardia

We can use our heart rate as a tool to better understand our bodies and how we're feeling. For example, if you've just exerted yourself physically, your heart rate will likely increase. This is because your body needs more oxygen to fuel your muscles. There's a lot that your heart rate can tell you about your general health and well-being. For one, it can be a good indicator of how physically fit you are. A higher resting heart rate usually means that you're not in great shape, while a lower resting heart rate usually indicates that you're in good physical condition. Secondly, your heart rate can also give you some insight into how stressed or anxious you might be feeling. A rapid heart rate is often a sign of stress or anxiety, while a slow heart rate can indicate relaxation.

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Importance of Hydration for Organs: How Water Keeps the Body Functioning

Water is the most essential nutrient for human survival, yet it is often the most neglected. Every cell, tissue and organ in the body depends on adequate hydration to function properly. The importance of hydration for organs becomes clear when we understand how even mild dehydration can disrupt critical physiological processes.

In India’s climate, with high temperatures and humidity in many regions, dehydration risk is especially high, making conscious hydration a daily health priority.

 

Why Water Is Vital for the Human Body

The human body is made up of approximately 60 percent water. This water:

  • transports nutrients and oxygen
     

  • regulates body temperature
     

  • removes waste products
     

  • supports metabolic reactions
     

Without adequate hydration, organ systems begin to struggle.

 

Hydration and Kidney Health

The kidneys are among the most hydration-dependent organs.

Proper hydration:

  • helps kidneys filter blood efficiently
     

  • flushes out toxins and waste
     

  • reduces risk of kidney stones
     

Chronic dehydration forces kidneys to concentrate urine, increasing strain and long-term damage risk. According to Indian Council of Medical Research data, dehydration is a major contributor to kidney stone formation in India.

 

Brain Function and Hydration

The brain is highly sensitive to hydration levels.

Even mild dehydration can cause:

  • headaches
     

  • difficulty concentrating
     

  • memory issues
     

  • irritability
     

Studies published in the Lancet show that dehydration negatively affects cognitive performance and mood, even before thirst becomes noticeable.

 

Heart and Circulatory System

Hydration plays a critical role in cardiovascular health.

Adequate water intake:

  • maintains blood volume
     

  • supports smooth circulation
     

  • reduces strain on the heart
     

Dehydration thickens blood, making the heart work harder and potentially increasing the risk of low blood pressure, dizziness and cardiovascular stress.

 

Digestive System and Hydration

Water supports digestion at every stage.

It helps:

  • break down food
     

  • absorb nutrients
     

  • prevent constipation
     

Chronic low water intake is linked to digestive discomfort, bloating and poor gut motility.

 

Liver Function and Detoxification

The liver relies on water to:

  • metabolise nutrients
     

  • detoxify harmful substances
     

  • support metabolic balance
     

Inadequate hydration slows detoxification processes and increases metabolic strain.

 

Muscle and Joint Health

Muscles and joints contain significant water content.

Hydration:

  • prevents muscle cramps
     

  • supports joint lubrication
     

  • reduces injury risk
     

Dehydrated muscles fatigue faster and recover more slowly.

 

Skin as an Organ and Hydration

The skin is the body’s largest organ.

Adequate hydration:

  • maintains skin elasticity
     

  • supports barrier function
     

  • reduces dryness and irritation
     

While water alone is not a cure for skin problems, chronic dehydration worsens skin health.

 

Hydration and Immune Function

Water supports immune health by:

  • enabling transport of immune cells
     

  • aiding removal of toxins
     

  • supporting lymphatic circulation
     

WHO recognises hydration as a foundational element of immune system support.

 

Effects of Dehydration on Multiple Organs

Dehydration affects the body systemically.

Common effects include:

  • fatigue
     

  • dizziness
     

  • reduced urine output
     

  • dark-coloured urine
     

  • dry mouth and eyes
     

Severe dehydration can lead to organ failure if untreated.

 

Why Dehydration Often Goes Unnoticed

Many people confuse thirst with hunger or fatigue.

Risk factors include:

  • busy work schedules
     

  • excessive caffeine intake
     

  • high temperatures
     

  • inadequate fluid intake
     

By the time thirst is felt, dehydration has already begun.

 

Hydration Needs Vary by Individual

Water requirements depend on:

  • age
     

  • body size
     

  • physical activity
     

  • climate
     

  • health conditions
     

General guidelines suggest 2–3 litres daily for adults, but individual needs may vary.

 

Hydration and Chronic Disease Prevention

Proper hydration supports prevention of:

  • kidney disease
     

  • urinary tract infections
     

  • constipation
     

  • heat-related illness
     

NITI Aayog and WHO highlight hydration as a basic preventive health measure.

 

Best Practices for Staying Hydrated

Effective hydration strategies include:

  • drinking water regularly throughout the day
     

  • increasing intake during heat or physical activity
     

  • consuming water-rich foods such as fruits and vegetables
     

  • limiting sugary and caffeinated beverages
     

Consistency matters more than quantity in a single sitting.

 

Signs You May Need More Water

Watch for:

  • frequent fatigue
     

  • headaches
     

  • dry skin
     

  • reduced urination
     

  • poor concentration
     

These are early indicators of dehydration.

 

Role of Preventive Health Awareness

Preventive healthcare focuses on simple daily habits.

Hydration:

  • costs nothing
     

  • supports every organ
     

  • reduces disease risk
     

Small habits deliver large long-term benefits.

 

When to Seek Medical Advice

Consult a healthcare professional if experiencing:

  • persistent dehydration symptoms
     

  • kidney or urinary issues
     

  • dizziness or fainting
     

  • chronic fatigue
     

Underlying conditions may require medical evaluation.

 

Conclusion

The importance of hydration for organs cannot be overstated. Water supports kidney filtration, brain function, heart circulation, digestion, immunity and overall metabolic balance. Even mild dehydration disrupts organ performance and increases health risks over time. In busy modern lifestyles, consciously prioritising daily hydration is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect vital organs and maintain long-term health. Consistent water intake is not just a habit—it is a foundation for organ health and wellbeing.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Hydration and Kidney Health Studies
  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Water Intake and Health Guidelines
  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Nutrition and Lifestyle Data
  • Lancet – Hydration, Cognitive Function and Organ Health Research
  • NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare and Lifestyle Recommendations
  • Statista – Global Hydration and Health Trends

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